Hydration Status, Fluid Intake, Sweat Rate, and Sweat Sodium Concentration in Recreational Tropical Native Runners
Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate hydration status, fluid intake, sweat rate, and sweat sodium concentration in recreational tropical native runners. Methods: A total of 102 males and 64 females participated in this study. Participants ran at their self-selected pace for 30-100 min. Age...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Nutrients 2021-04, Vol.13 (4), p.1374, Article 1374 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 4 |
| container_start_page | 1374 |
| container_title | Nutrients |
| container_volume | 13 |
| creator | Surapongchai, Juthamard Saengsirisuwan, Vitoon Rollo, Ian Randell, Rebecca K. Nithitsuttibuta, Kanpiraya Sainiyom, Patarawadee Leow, Clarence Hong Wei Lee, Jason Kai Wei |
| description | Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate hydration status, fluid intake, sweat rate, and sweat sodium concentration in recreational tropical native runners. Methods: A total of 102 males and 64 females participated in this study. Participants ran at their self-selected pace for 30-100 min. Age, environmental conditions, running profiles, sweat rates, and sweat sodium data were recorded. Differences in age, running duration, distance and pace, and physiological changes between sexes were analysed. A p-value cut-off of 0.05 depicted statistical significance. Results: Males had lower relative fluid intake (6 +/- 6 vs. 8 +/- 7 mL center dot kg(-1)center dot h(-1), p < 0.05) and greater relative fluid balance deficit (-13 +/- 8 mL center dot kg(-1)center dot h(-1) vs. -8 +/- 7 mL center dot kg(-1)center dot h(-1), p < 0.05) than females. Males had higher whole-body sweat rates (1.3 +/- 0.5 L center dot h(-1) vs. 0.9 +/- 0.3 L center dot h(-1), p < 0.05) than females. Mean rates of sweat sodium loss (54 +/- 27 vs. 39 +/- 22 mmol center dot h(-1)) were higher in males than females (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The sweat profile and composition in tropical native runners are similar to reported values in the literature. The current fluid replacement guidelines pertaining to volume and electrolyte replacement are applicable to tropical native runners. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/nu13041374 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_webof</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_webofscience_primary_000643390000001CitationCount</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_3fc6e58851ff4b20af4d8534f03aa4f7</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>2530166334</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-3fb2cfe499e2c9c2e6b1e64470c08d710297f21eb67ddaf4777fdaa9546621c43</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkk1vEzEQhlcIRKvSCz8ArcQNGvBX7N0LElpRGqkCKSlny2uPi8PGDra3Vf89TjaE9sZcPLbfeTz266p6jdEHSlv00Y-YIoapYM-qU4IEmXHO6PNH-Ul1ntIa7UIgwenL6qRUEtq06LSKVw8mquyCr1dZ5TFd1JfD6Ey98Fn9got6dQ8q10uVS668OcxXwbhxU3fBa_D5AHC-XoKOsJ-pob6JYet0Sb6VlTuol6P3ENOr6oVVQ4Lzw3hW_bj8ctNdza6_f110n69nmgmSZ9T2RFtgbQtEt5oA7zFwxgTSqDECI9IKSzD0XBijLBNCWKNUO2ecE6wZPasWE9cEtZbb6DYqPsignNwvhHgrVcxODyCp1RzmTTPH1rKeoIIzzZwyi6hSzIrC-jSxtmO_ATNdengCfbrj3U95G-5kU1xoBS6AtwdADL9HSFmuwxjLKyVJ5hRhzindtfxuUukYUopgjydgJHd2y392F_Gbxz0dpX_NLYJmEtxDH2zSDopbR1n5DuVzFOY-cOfy3rcujD6X0vf_X0r_AIPaxrQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2530166334</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Hydration Status, Fluid Intake, Sweat Rate, and Sweat Sodium Concentration in Recreational Tropical Native Runners</title><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021<img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" /></source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Surapongchai, Juthamard ; Saengsirisuwan, Vitoon ; Rollo, Ian ; Randell, Rebecca K. ; Nithitsuttibuta, Kanpiraya ; Sainiyom, Patarawadee ; Leow, Clarence Hong Wei ; Lee, Jason Kai Wei</creator><creatorcontrib>Surapongchai, Juthamard ; Saengsirisuwan, Vitoon ; Rollo, Ian ; Randell, Rebecca K. ; Nithitsuttibuta, Kanpiraya ; Sainiyom, Patarawadee ; Leow, Clarence Hong Wei ; Lee, Jason Kai Wei</creatorcontrib><description>Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate hydration status, fluid intake, sweat rate, and sweat sodium concentration in recreational tropical native runners. Methods: A total of 102 males and 64 females participated in this study. Participants ran at their self-selected pace for 30-100 min. Age, environmental conditions, running profiles, sweat rates, and sweat sodium data were recorded. Differences in age, running duration, distance and pace, and physiological changes between sexes were analysed. A p-value cut-off of 0.05 depicted statistical significance. Results: Males had lower relative fluid intake (6 +/- 6 vs. 8 +/- 7 mL center dot kg(-1)center dot h(-1), p < 0.05) and greater relative fluid balance deficit (-13 +/- 8 mL center dot kg(-1)center dot h(-1) vs. -8 +/- 7 mL center dot kg(-1)center dot h(-1), p < 0.05) than females. Males had higher whole-body sweat rates (1.3 +/- 0.5 L center dot h(-1) vs. 0.9 +/- 0.3 L center dot h(-1), p < 0.05) than females. Mean rates of sweat sodium loss (54 +/- 27 vs. 39 +/- 22 mmol center dot h(-1)) were higher in males than females (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The sweat profile and composition in tropical native runners are similar to reported values in the literature. The current fluid replacement guidelines pertaining to volume and electrolyte replacement are applicable to tropical native runners.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2072-6643</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2072-6643</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/nu13041374</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33923890</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>BASEL: Mdpi</publisher><subject>Athletes ; Blood pressure ; Body temperature ; Density ; Electrolytes ; Environmental conditions ; Exercise ; Females ; Fluid intake ; fluid replacement ; Heart rate ; Heat ; Humidity ; Hydration ; hydration plan ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Males ; Nutrition & Dietetics ; Participation ; recreational running ; Running ; Science & Technology ; Sex differences ; Sodium ; Statistical analysis ; Sweat ; sweat electrolyte ; tropical climate ; Urine</subject><ispartof>Nutrients, 2021-04, Vol.13 (4), p.1374, Article 1374</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 by the authors. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>9</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000643390000001</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-3fb2cfe499e2c9c2e6b1e64470c08d710297f21eb67ddaf4777fdaa9546621c43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-3fb2cfe499e2c9c2e6b1e64470c08d710297f21eb67ddaf4777fdaa9546621c43</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4042-795X ; 0000-0002-4651-1821</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8072971/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8072971/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,886,27929,27930,39263,53796,53798</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33923890$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Surapongchai, Juthamard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saengsirisuwan, Vitoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rollo, Ian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Randell, Rebecca K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nithitsuttibuta, Kanpiraya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sainiyom, Patarawadee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leow, Clarence Hong Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jason Kai Wei</creatorcontrib><title>Hydration Status, Fluid Intake, Sweat Rate, and Sweat Sodium Concentration in Recreational Tropical Native Runners</title><title>Nutrients</title><addtitle>NUTRIENTS</addtitle><addtitle>Nutrients</addtitle><description>Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate hydration status, fluid intake, sweat rate, and sweat sodium concentration in recreational tropical native runners. Methods: A total of 102 males and 64 females participated in this study. Participants ran at their self-selected pace for 30-100 min. Age, environmental conditions, running profiles, sweat rates, and sweat sodium data were recorded. Differences in age, running duration, distance and pace, and physiological changes between sexes were analysed. A p-value cut-off of 0.05 depicted statistical significance. Results: Males had lower relative fluid intake (6 +/- 6 vs. 8 +/- 7 mL center dot kg(-1)center dot h(-1), p < 0.05) and greater relative fluid balance deficit (-13 +/- 8 mL center dot kg(-1)center dot h(-1) vs. -8 +/- 7 mL center dot kg(-1)center dot h(-1), p < 0.05) than females. Males had higher whole-body sweat rates (1.3 +/- 0.5 L center dot h(-1) vs. 0.9 +/- 0.3 L center dot h(-1), p < 0.05) than females. Mean rates of sweat sodium loss (54 +/- 27 vs. 39 +/- 22 mmol center dot h(-1)) were higher in males than females (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The sweat profile and composition in tropical native runners are similar to reported values in the literature. The current fluid replacement guidelines pertaining to volume and electrolyte replacement are applicable to tropical native runners.</description><subject>Athletes</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Body temperature</subject><subject>Density</subject><subject>Electrolytes</subject><subject>Environmental conditions</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Fluid intake</subject><subject>fluid replacement</subject><subject>Heart rate</subject><subject>Heat</subject><subject>Humidity</subject><subject>Hydration</subject><subject>hydration plan</subject><subject>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Nutrition & Dietetics</subject><subject>Participation</subject><subject>recreational running</subject><subject>Running</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>Sex differences</subject><subject>Sodium</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Sweat</subject><subject>sweat electrolyte</subject><subject>tropical climate</subject><subject>Urine</subject><issn>2072-6643</issn><issn>2072-6643</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>HGBXW</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk1vEzEQhlcIRKvSCz8ArcQNGvBX7N0LElpRGqkCKSlny2uPi8PGDra3Vf89TjaE9sZcPLbfeTz266p6jdEHSlv00Y-YIoapYM-qU4IEmXHO6PNH-Ul1ntIa7UIgwenL6qRUEtq06LSKVw8mquyCr1dZ5TFd1JfD6Ey98Fn9got6dQ8q10uVS668OcxXwbhxU3fBa_D5AHC-XoKOsJ-pob6JYet0Sb6VlTuol6P3ENOr6oVVQ4Lzw3hW_bj8ctNdza6_f110n69nmgmSZ9T2RFtgbQtEt5oA7zFwxgTSqDECI9IKSzD0XBijLBNCWKNUO2ecE6wZPasWE9cEtZbb6DYqPsignNwvhHgrVcxODyCp1RzmTTPH1rKeoIIzzZwyi6hSzIrC-jSxtmO_ATNdengCfbrj3U95G-5kU1xoBS6AtwdADL9HSFmuwxjLKyVJ5hRhzindtfxuUukYUopgjydgJHd2y392F_Gbxz0dpX_NLYJmEtxDH2zSDopbR1n5DuVzFOY-cOfy3rcujD6X0vf_X0r_AIPaxrQ</recordid><startdate>20210420</startdate><enddate>20210420</enddate><creator>Surapongchai, Juthamard</creator><creator>Saengsirisuwan, Vitoon</creator><creator>Rollo, Ian</creator><creator>Randell, Rebecca K.</creator><creator>Nithitsuttibuta, Kanpiraya</creator><creator>Sainiyom, Patarawadee</creator><creator>Leow, Clarence Hong Wei</creator><creator>Lee, Jason Kai Wei</creator><general>Mdpi</general><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>HGBXW</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4042-795X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4651-1821</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210420</creationdate><title>Hydration Status, Fluid Intake, Sweat Rate, and Sweat Sodium Concentration in Recreational Tropical Native Runners</title><author>Surapongchai, Juthamard ; Saengsirisuwan, Vitoon ; Rollo, Ian ; Randell, Rebecca K. ; Nithitsuttibuta, Kanpiraya ; Sainiyom, Patarawadee ; Leow, Clarence Hong Wei ; Lee, Jason Kai Wei</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-3fb2cfe499e2c9c2e6b1e64470c08d710297f21eb67ddaf4777fdaa9546621c43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Athletes</topic><topic>Blood pressure</topic><topic>Body temperature</topic><topic>Density</topic><topic>Electrolytes</topic><topic>Environmental conditions</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Fluid intake</topic><topic>fluid replacement</topic><topic>Heart rate</topic><topic>Heat</topic><topic>Humidity</topic><topic>Hydration</topic><topic>hydration plan</topic><topic>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Nutrition & Dietetics</topic><topic>Participation</topic><topic>recreational running</topic><topic>Running</topic><topic>Science & Technology</topic><topic>Sex differences</topic><topic>Sodium</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Sweat</topic><topic>sweat electrolyte</topic><topic>tropical climate</topic><topic>Urine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Surapongchai, Juthamard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saengsirisuwan, Vitoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rollo, Ian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Randell, Rebecca K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nithitsuttibuta, Kanpiraya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sainiyom, Patarawadee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leow, Clarence Hong Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jason Kai Wei</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Proquest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Nutrients</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Surapongchai, Juthamard</au><au>Saengsirisuwan, Vitoon</au><au>Rollo, Ian</au><au>Randell, Rebecca K.</au><au>Nithitsuttibuta, Kanpiraya</au><au>Sainiyom, Patarawadee</au><au>Leow, Clarence Hong Wei</au><au>Lee, Jason Kai Wei</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hydration Status, Fluid Intake, Sweat Rate, and Sweat Sodium Concentration in Recreational Tropical Native Runners</atitle><jtitle>Nutrients</jtitle><stitle>NUTRIENTS</stitle><addtitle>Nutrients</addtitle><date>2021-04-20</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1374</spage><pages>1374-</pages><artnum>1374</artnum><issn>2072-6643</issn><eissn>2072-6643</eissn><abstract>Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate hydration status, fluid intake, sweat rate, and sweat sodium concentration in recreational tropical native runners. Methods: A total of 102 males and 64 females participated in this study. Participants ran at their self-selected pace for 30-100 min. Age, environmental conditions, running profiles, sweat rates, and sweat sodium data were recorded. Differences in age, running duration, distance and pace, and physiological changes between sexes were analysed. A p-value cut-off of 0.05 depicted statistical significance. Results: Males had lower relative fluid intake (6 +/- 6 vs. 8 +/- 7 mL center dot kg(-1)center dot h(-1), p < 0.05) and greater relative fluid balance deficit (-13 +/- 8 mL center dot kg(-1)center dot h(-1) vs. -8 +/- 7 mL center dot kg(-1)center dot h(-1), p < 0.05) than females. Males had higher whole-body sweat rates (1.3 +/- 0.5 L center dot h(-1) vs. 0.9 +/- 0.3 L center dot h(-1), p < 0.05) than females. Mean rates of sweat sodium loss (54 +/- 27 vs. 39 +/- 22 mmol center dot h(-1)) were higher in males than females (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The sweat profile and composition in tropical native runners are similar to reported values in the literature. The current fluid replacement guidelines pertaining to volume and electrolyte replacement are applicable to tropical native runners.</abstract><cop>BASEL</cop><pub>Mdpi</pub><pmid>33923890</pmid><doi>10.3390/nu13041374</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4042-795X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4651-1821</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 2072-6643 |
| ispartof | Nutrients, 2021-04, Vol.13 (4), p.1374, Article 1374 |
| issn | 2072-6643 2072-6643 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_webofscience_primary_000643390000001CitationCount |
| source | Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021<img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" />; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Athletes Blood pressure Body temperature Density Electrolytes Environmental conditions Exercise Females Fluid intake fluid replacement Heart rate Heat Humidity Hydration hydration plan Life Sciences & Biomedicine Males Nutrition & Dietetics Participation recreational running Running Science & Technology Sex differences Sodium Statistical analysis Sweat sweat electrolyte tropical climate Urine |
| title | Hydration Status, Fluid Intake, Sweat Rate, and Sweat Sodium Concentration in Recreational Tropical Native Runners |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-12T10%3A19%3A25IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_webof&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hydration%20Status,%20Fluid%20Intake,%20Sweat%20Rate,%20and%20Sweat%20Sodium%20Concentration%20in%20Recreational%20Tropical%20Native%20Runners&rft.jtitle=Nutrients&rft.au=Surapongchai,%20Juthamard&rft.date=2021-04-20&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1374&rft.pages=1374-&rft.artnum=1374&rft.issn=2072-6643&rft.eissn=2072-6643&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390/nu13041374&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_webof%3E2530166334%3C/proquest_webof%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2530166334&rft_id=info:pmid/33923890&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_3fc6e58851ff4b20af4d8534f03aa4f7&rfr_iscdi=true |