A novel dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction using a low density deep eutectic solvent-gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soft drinks

•A new eco-friendly hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent (DES) was synthesized•DES (hexanoic acid and camphor) showed a good extraction yield towards 15 PHAs•A LDDES-DLLME - GC-MS/MS method was successfully optimized and validated•Total PAHs levels in tea beverage ranged from 0.20 µg.L-1 to 1.82 µg.L-1...

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Veröffentlicht in:JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A 2021-01, Vol.1635, p.461736, Article 461736
Hauptverfasser: Caldeirão, Lucas, Fernandes, José O., Gonzalez, Mario Henrique, Godoy, Helena Teixeira, Cunha, Sara C.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:•A new eco-friendly hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent (DES) was synthesized•DES (hexanoic acid and camphor) showed a good extraction yield towards 15 PHAs•A LDDES-DLLME - GC-MS/MS method was successfully optimized and validated•Total PAHs levels in tea beverage ranged from 0.20 µg.L-1 to 1.82 µg.L-1 Ready-to-drink teas can provide, if properly packaged, the taste and wellness character of traditional teas. Nevertheless, in tea processing, there may be several contaminations, among which polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), anthropogenic contaminants that can present carcinogenic and mutagenic properties. In this work, a novel low-density deep eutectic solvent-based dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (LDDES-DLLME) procedure followed by gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) was optimized for analysis of 15 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in ready-to-drink herbal-based beverages. The new deep eutectic solvent (DES) was synthesized with natural compounds (camphor and hexanoic acid). Several parameters of the extraction procedure such as type and volume of extraction solvent, type, volume of dispersive solvent, and time of extraction were evaluated to achieve the highest yield and to attain the lowest detection limits. The validated method showed very low limits of detection (0.01 μg L−1) and quantification (0.2 μg L−1), good inter- and intra-day precisions (RSD
ISSN:0021-9673
1873-3778
DOI:10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461736