Fluctuation aspects of isotope theory - III. Isotopic phase similarity in the set of deuterated methanes CHxD4-x
•The inverse type of vapor pressure isotope effect is confirmed in any CHxD4-x – methanes•The shifts in critical parameters of heavier isotopes are predicted from those for CH4•The concept of two coupled crossover Bancroft's and Clapeyron's points is formulated.•The revealed inverse type c...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Fluid phase equilibria 2021-02, Vol.529, p.112843, Article 112843 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
Zusammenfassung: | •The inverse type of vapor pressure isotope effect is confirmed in any CHxD4-x – methanes•The shifts in critical parameters of heavier isotopes are predicted from those for CH4•The concept of two coupled crossover Bancroft's and Clapeyron's points is formulated.•The revealed inverse type corresponds to the dew pressures located below vapor ones.•The universal calibration criterium is proposed to specify the types of isotope effect.
We have proposed the new principle of isotopic phase similarity (IPS) in the previous works I, II, of this series. The fundamental Born-Oppenheimer approximation maintains separately its applicability within each isotopic phase. The fluctuation-thermodynamic formalism is based on the developed earlier predictive model of CVL (congruent vapor-liquid) – diagram. It changes the mean-field concept of the macroscopic VLE (vapor-liquid equilibrium) – diagram to describe adequately the mesoscopic scale of volumes and time-intervals for a fluid state. The well-established by CVL-diagram fluctuation boundaries of the boil- Pb(T)- and dew-Pd(T)-pressures are important ones. They form the essential mesoscopic expansion of the single Pv(T)- vapor-pressure curve postulated by VLE- diagram. This mesoscopic peculiarity of a non-mean-field phase transition was revealed earlier for any one-component fluids. It provides the new insight into the classic theory of isotope effects. In the first instance the conventional interpretation of the vapor-pressure isotope effect (VPIE) and the molar-volume isotope effect needs an independent consideration by the comparison of CVL-diagrams for isotopes. In two previous works I, II we have introduced the undimensional fluctuation calibration complex Zoc=P0M/(RT0ρc) (P0=101.325kPa, T0=1K, M g/mol – molar mass of isotope, ρc - its critical density of mass) which provides the separation of VPIEs for the variety of isotopic families on two main types: (n) normal (Zocn1) at low temperatures. In this work III we have applied the same IPS-methodology to the set of partially deuterated methanes CHxD4-x of i-type. The set of exclusively n-type pairs {H2O/D2O/T2O; 36Ar/40Ar; 235U/238U} was considered in works I, II. The reasonable predictive capability of IPS-principle determines systematic shifts in the critical parameters of heavier isotopes if only those for the basic lighter isotope (CH4) are known. The most impressive confirmation of IPS-principle is the reasonable concordance of its dew- |
---|---|
ISSN: | 0378-3812 1879-0224 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.fluid.2020.112843 |