Phlorizin alleviates deltamethrin-induced oxidative stress in brine shrimp Artemia
Deltamethrin (DEL), a commonly used pyrethroid pesticide, results in higher reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in aquatic animals, which consequently unbalance the redox state. Phlorizin (PHL) is a flavonoid and a natural product promising to prevent or reduce pesticide-induced oxidative stress. A...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of oceanology and limnology 2024, Vol.42 (1), p.163-173 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Deltamethrin (DEL), a commonly used pyrethroid pesticide, results in higher reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in aquatic animals, which consequently unbalance the redox state. Phlorizin (PHL) is a flavonoid and a natural product promising to prevent or reduce pesticide-induced oxidative stress.
Artemia
is a micro-crustacean widely used in marine hatcheries and an experimental aquatic organism for environmental toxicology research. This research aimed to evaluate the toxicity of DEL on
Artemia
and the antioxidative effect of PHL against the toxicity. Results show that 0.08-mg/mL PHL exerted its antioxidative effects on hatching percentage of the cysts in 24-h incubation and on body length and survival rate of
Artemia
in 12-d culture. After 12-d culture, 12-, 24-, and 36-h DEL exposure showed significant drops in SOD, CAT, and GSH-Px enzyme activities, and significant increases in ROS and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in
Artemia
(
P |
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ISSN: | 2096-5508 2523-3521 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s00343-023-2387-z |