Carbon dots-incorporated CuSeO3 rationally regulates activity and selectivity of the hydrogen species via light-converted electrons

The chemoselective hydrogenation of structurally diverse nitroaromatics is a challenging process. Generally, catalyst activity tends to decrease when excellent selectivity is guaranteed. We here present a novel photocatalyst combining amino-functionalized carbon dots (N-CDs) with copper selenite nanoparticles (N-CDs@CuSeO3) for simultaneously improving selectivity and activity. Under visible light irradiation, the prepared N-CDs@CuSeO3 exhibits 100% catalytic selectivity for the formation of 4-aminostyrene at full conversion of 4-nitrostyrene in aqueous solvent within a few minutes. Such excellent photocatalytic performance is mainly attributed to the precise control of the hydrogen species released from the ammonia borane by means of light-converted electrons upon N-CDs@CuSeO3. Besides, the defect states at the interface of N-CDs and CuSeO3 enable holes to be trapped for promoting separation and transfer of photogenerated charges, allowing more hydrogen species to participate in catalytic reaction. novel photocatalyst combining amino-functionalized carbon dots with copper selenite nanoparticles is developed for simultaneously improving selectivity and activity. This photocatalyst can catalyze ammonia borane for selective hydrogenation of functional aryl nitro to anilines in aqueous solvent at room temperature, achieving 100% selectivity and 100% conversion rate within a few short minutes of reaction time under visible light irradiation [Display omitted]