中国百年大学空间分布特征及其影响因素探析

Chinese Centennial Universities are the cultural treasure of education, history and ideology. It is of great value to study this group, whether at the national strategic level, the academic construction level or the university development level. According to the geographical coordinates of each Centennial University, the first spatial distribution map of Chinese Centennial Universities is drawn by using ArcGIS software. The spatial distribution characteristics of Chinese Centennial University are revealed for the first time by using GIS spatial technology. Overall, the spatial distribution of Chinese Centennial Universities is aggregated, with Hu Line as the boundary, and the pattern of East-West differentiation is remarkable. The degree of aggregation is a combination of dot, band and cluster, forming a large cluster with two high density circles, two distribution belts and four points. It is found that in the early stage of spatial pattern formation, natural environment, economic level, human history and ot