Promoting Proton Migration Kinetics by Ni2+ Regulating Enables Improved Aqueous Zn‐MnO2 Batteries
The energy storage behaviors of MnO2 for aqueous Zn‐MnO2 batteries mainly depend on the Zn2+/H+ intercalation but are limited by poor ion/electron migration dynamics and stability. Herein, a strategy is proposed that promoting proton migration kinetics ameliorates H+ storage activity by introducing...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Energy & environmental materials (Hoboken, N.J.) N.J.), 2023-03, Vol.6 (2), p.296-n/a |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | The energy storage behaviors of MnO2 for aqueous Zn‐MnO2 batteries mainly depend on the Zn2+/H+ intercalation but are limited by poor ion/electron migration dynamics and stability. Herein, a strategy is proposed that promoting proton migration kinetics ameliorates H+ storage activity by introducing Ni2+ into γ‐MnO2 (Ni‐MnO2). Ni2+ can lower the diffusion barrier of H+ and selectively induce the ion intercalation, thereby alleviating the electrostatic interaction with the lattice. Moreover, Ni2+ enables the adjacent [MnO6] octahedrons to have better electron conductivity. The Ni‐MnO2 exhibits superior rate performance (nearly four times specific capacity compared with MnO2) and ultra‐long‐cycle stability (100% of capacity retention after 11 000 cycles at 3.0 A g−1). The calculation indicates that the Ni‐MnO2 allows H+ migrate rapidly along the one‐dimensional tunnel due to reduction of the activation energy caused by Ni2+ regulating, thus achieving excellent reaction kinetics. This work brings great potential for the development of high‐performance aqueous Zn‐MnO2 batteries.
Ni2+‐doped MnO2 is successfully synthesized for aqueous ZIBs. The introduction of Ni2+ can effectively regulate the H+ storage behavior and endow the Ni‐MnO2 electrode material with excellent proton migration kinetics. Meanwhile, Ni2+ could lower the diffusion barrier of H+ and selectively induce the ion intercalation. Density functional theory clearly reveals that Ni2+ doping significantly ameliorates structural stability and enhances conductivity of electrons. |
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ISSN: | 2575-0356 2575-0348 2575-0356 |
DOI: | 10.1002/eem2.12340 |