NνDEx-100 conceptual design report

Observing nuclear neutrinoless double beta (0 ν β β ) decay would be a revolutionary result in particle physics. Observing such a decay would prove that the neutrinos are their own antiparticles, help to study the absolute mass of neutrinos, explore the origin of their mass, and may explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry in our universe by lepton number violation. We propose developing a time projection chamber (TPC) using high-pressure 82 SeF 6 gas and Topmetal silicon sensors for readout in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL) to search for neutrinoless double beta decay of 82 Se, called the N ν DEx experiment. Besides being located at CJPL with the world’s thickest rock shielding, N ν DEx combines the advantages of the high Q β β (2.996 MeV) of 82 Se and the TPC’s ability to distinguish signal and background events using their different topological characteristics. This makes N ν DEx unique, with great potential for low-background and high-sensitivity 0 ν β β searches. N ν DEx-100, a N ν DEx experiment phase with 100 kg of SeF 6 gas, is being built, with plans to complete installation at CJPL by 2025. This report introduces 0 ν β β physics, the N ν DEx concept and its advantages, and the schematic design of N ν DEx-100, its subsystems, and background and sensitivity estimation.