德国未来集群计划「研-产-服」特征导向及运行模式

Under the guidance of “Research-Production-Service”, Germany has created the “Clusters4Future” plan with consideration of social supply and demand. It interconnects the scientific research capabilities of colleges and universities, the commercialization of the industry, and the public welfare contribution of the society together, to form a well-functioning networked environment with regional innovation transformation. It enables universities to connect closely with society, business, and other universities, to obtain support in technology, culture, and management to promote innovation. Therefore, universities can actively respond to social needs to do social service. The projects that can be approved must go through three stages of conceptual design, project conception and implementation, and undergo strict review at the macro, meso and micro levels. Taking the project “MCube” as an example, it can be found that universities have played an important role in the production of projects' results by mobilizing an