Camera extending and retracting device and mobile phone

A camera extending and retracting device, including: a support base configured to be mounted inside a housing of a mobile phone; a screw movably arranged on the support base; a drive unit in connection with one end of the screw; a nut arranged on the screw; a push block mounted on the nut and configured to connect with the camera module of the mobile phone. The other end of the screw is provided with a load bearing mechanism configured to bear an axial force of the screw, and the load bearing mechanism is mounted on the support base. A mobile phone, includes: a housing, a camera module arranged in the housing, and a display screen arranged on the housing, and the above camera extending and retracting device.