Optical information recording device and recording correction calculation method

When recording recording information by forming on a recording medium a recording mark whose mark length is an integral multiple of the reference mark length according to a recording signal generated from a recording information signal, this method performs a process of: generating, after recording compensation recording information on the recording medium, a reproduction signal by reading out the compensation recording information; generating from the reproduction signal a reproduction clock whose cycle corresponds to the reference mark length; setting a signal level suitable for binarization determination of the reproduction signal as a distribution reference level, according to the difference in variation between white and black levels of the reproduction signal; and calculating the recording correction value for correcting the compensation recording signal, so that the reproduction signal becomes closer to the distribution reference level around a target cross timing determined based on the reproduction clock.