Store stream prefetching in a microprocessor

M In a microprocessor having a load/store unit and prefetch hardware, the prefetch hardware includes a prefetch queue containing entries indicative of allocated data streams. A prefetch engine receives an address associated with a store instruction executed by the load/store unit. The prefetch engin...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Griswell, Jr, John Barry, Le, Hung Qui, O'Connell, Francis Patrick, Starke, William J, Stuecheli, Jeffrey Adam, Williams, Albert Thomas
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng
Online-Zugang:Volltext bestellen
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Zusammenfassung:M In a microprocessor having a load/store unit and prefetch hardware, the prefetch hardware includes a prefetch queue containing entries indicative of allocated data streams. A prefetch engine receives an address associated with a store instruction executed by the load/store unit. The prefetch engine determines whether to allocate an entry in the prefetch queue corresponding to the store instruction by comparing entries in the queue to a window of addresses encompassing multiple cache blocks, where the window of addresses is derived from the received address. The prefetch engine compares entries in the prefetch queue to a window of contiguous cache blocks. The prefetch engine suppresses allocation of a new entry when any entry in the prefetch queue is within the address window. The prefetch engine further suppresses allocation of a new entry when the data address of the store instruction is equal to an address in a border area of the address window.