Manufacturable reliable diffusion-barrier

Devices and methods are presented to fabricate diffusion barrier layers on a substrate. Presently, barrier layers comprising a nitride layer and a pure metal layer are formed using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) process that requires multiple ignition steps, and results in nitride-layer thickness...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Russell, Noel M, Papa Rao, Satyavolu Srinivas, Grunow, Stephan
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Devices and methods are presented to fabricate diffusion barrier layers on a substrate. Presently, barrier layers comprising a nitride layer and a pure metal layer are formed using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) process that requires multiple ignition steps, and results in nitride-layer thicknesses of no less than 2 nm. This invention discloses devices and process to produce nitride-layers of less than