Process for defect reduction in electrochemical plating
2 x A pre-ECD surface treatment. After forming the barrier material and seed layer, the surface of the seed layer is treated with an Hplasma to remove surface contamination, reduce any CuO(), and improve wettability. The ECD copper film is then formed over the seed layer.
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Zusammenfassung: | 2 x A pre-ECD surface treatment. After forming the barrier material and seed layer, the surface of the seed layer is treated with an Hplasma to remove surface contamination, reduce any CuO(), and improve wettability. The ECD copper film is then formed over the seed layer. |
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