Pre-fetching and invalidating packet information in a cache memory

A technique for managing a cache memory coupled to an intermediate node's processor. Packets acquired by the intermediate node that are destined for processing by the processor are tracked, without the processor's intervention, to determine if the processor is lagging in processing the acquired packets. If so, data associated with unprocessed packets are pre-fetched from an external memory and placed in the cache memory without the processor's intervention. Moreover, packets destined for processing by the processor and placed into the cache memory are tracked, without the processor's intervention, to determine if the processor has, in fact, completed the processing of those packets. If so, data contained in the cache memory that is associated with the processed packets are invalidated, again without the processor's intervention.