Manufacturing system and apparatus for balanced product flow with application to low-stress underfilling of flip-chip electronic devices

ababaA system for manufacturing product, in which a first work station is operable to perform a first manufacturing action on the product parts; this first station has a first entrance and a first exit ). A second work station is operable to perform a second manufacturing action on the product parts; this second station has a second entrance and a second exit. A transport line between the first exit and the second entrance is operable to move the product parts under computer control. A chamber encloses a portion of the line and is constructed so that the transport achieves a balanced throughput from the first station to the second station, while the product parts are exposed to computer-controlled environmental conditions during transport through the chamber. The balanced throughput in the chamber is achieved by waiting lines for the product with computer-controlled monitors for product parts' positions and times in the chamber.