Electrospun fibers and an apparatus therefor

This invention relates to an article of manufacture comprising electrospun fibers. More particularly, this invention relates to composite nanofibers that can be produced by electrospinning polymeric matrix material. Even more particularly, this invention relates to a non-woven nanofiber composite th...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Smith, Daniel J, Reneker, Darrell H, McManus, Albert T, Schreuder-Gibson, Heidi L, Mello, Charlene, Sennett, Michael S
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:This invention relates to an article of manufacture comprising electrospun fibers. More particularly, this invention relates to composite nanofibers that can be produced by electrospinning polymeric matrix material. Even more particularly, this invention relates to a non-woven nanofiber composite that possesses improved qualities regarding strength, absorbency, and pH adjustability. This invention also relates to an apparatus for electrospinning the fibers. The apparatus of the present invention allows for the application of fibers to a specific target. The apparatus also allows for the application of fibers containing a wider range of potential performance enhancing additives than was previously believed possible. A novel fiber comprising a substantially homogeneous mixture of a hydrophilic polymer and a polymer which is at least weakly hydrophobic is disclosed. The fiber optionally contains a pH adjusting compound. A method of making the fiber comprises electrospinning fibers of the substantially homogeneous polymer solution. A method of treating a wound or other area of a patient requiring protection from contamination comprises electrospinning the substantially homogeneous polymer solution to form a dressing. An apparatus for electrospinning a wound dressing is discosed.