Structure and method of fabrication for an optical switch

This invention relates generally to semiconductor structures and devices and to methods for their fabrication. More specifically the invention relates to the fabrication and use of semiconductor structures, devices, and integrated circuits that include optical switching devices. A structure for an o...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Tungare, Aroon, Lian, Keryn, Lempkowski, Robert, Barenburg, Barbara Foley
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:This invention relates generally to semiconductor structures and devices and to methods for their fabrication. More specifically the invention relates to the fabrication and use of semiconductor structures, devices, and integrated circuits that include optical switching devices. A structure for an optical switch includes a reflective layer formed over a high quality epitaxial layer of piezoelectric compound semiconductor materials grown over a monocrystalline substrate, such as a silicon wafer. The piezoelectric layer can be activated to alter the path of light incident on the reflective layer. A compliant substrate is provided for growing the monocrystalline compound semiconductor layer. An accommodating buffer layer comprises a layer of monocrystalline oxide spaced apart from a silicon wafer by an amorphous interface layer of silicon oxide. The amorphous interface layer dissipates strain and permits the growth of a high quality monocrystalline oxide accommodating buffer layer. The accommodating buffer layer is lattice matched to both the underlying silicon wafer and the overlying piezoelectric monocrystalline material layer.