Vehicle compass compensation

This invention relates to a calibration system for a magnetic heading sensor, or compass, in a vehicle, and, more particularly to a continuous and fully automatic calibration system for the compass in the vehicle. The invention can be applied to a magneto-inductive sensor, magneto-resistive sensor, flux gate sensor and other known sensing technology. A compass compensation system is provided for automatically continuously calibrating an electronic compass for a vehicle, without requiring an initial manual calibration or preset of the vehicle magnetic signature. The system initially adjusts a two axis sensor of the compass in response to a sampling of at least one initial data point. The system further calibrates the compass by sampling data points that are substantially opposite to one another on a plot of a magnetic field and averaging an ordinate of the data points to determine a respective zero value for the Earth magnetic field. The system also identifies a change in magnetic signature and adjusts the sensor assembly.