Magnetic permeability position detector

The present invention relates to a new position, speed and direction detector. More specifically, the present invention relates to a device for monitoring and identification of the absolute position, speed and direction between two elements that are in relative rotating or linear movement. A position, speed and displacement speed detector for a continuous reference element () is described that is constituted by a pair of polar search elements (A, B), comprised of magnetic sheets having longitudinal teeth (A, B) distributed along its face turned to the continuous reference element (). The polar search elements further comprise a winding (A, B) which, when fed with a pre-established current, generates a magnetic field. The voltage generated in that coil is a function of the permeability measured by the polar search element (A, B) and, accordingly, is a function of the relative position between the teeth of the pair of polar search elements. By reading the coil voltages and through the device for identification of the direction and relative displacement speed of the teeth of the pair of polar search elements and reference element, the position, direction and displacement speed are identified. Another characteristic of this invention is the utilization of a detection system that employs a comparison of two sine wave signals displaced by 90 degrees.