Method for producing tanning agents containing sulphone
A process for preparing a solution of sulfone-containing tanning materials comprises a) preparing a component A by a1) reacting phenol with concentrated sulfuric acid, with oleum of an SO 3 content of from 20 to 65% by weight or with a mixture of sulfuric acid and oleum of an SO 3 content of from 20...
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Zusammenfassung: | A process for preparing a solution of sulfone-containing tanning materials comprises
a) preparing a component A by
a1) reacting phenol with concentrated sulfuric acid, with oleum of an SO
3
content of from 20 to 65% by weight or with a mixture of sulfuric acid and oleum of an SO
3
content of from 20 to 65% by weight, the molar ratio of total sulfuric acid, reckoned as SO
3
, to phenol being in the range from 0.7:1 to 1.5:1, at from 100 to 180° C. to form a mixture containing phenolsulfonic acid, dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone and sulfuric acid, or mixing the individual components to prepare a corresponding mixture,
a2) then condensing said mixture with from 0.25 to 4 mol of urea and with from 0.5 to 4 mol of an aliphatic aldehyde of 1 to 6 carbon atoms per mole of phenol units present at from 40 to 90° C.,
a3) optionally adding a base to set a pH of from 4 to 5,
b) preparing a component B by
b1) reacting dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone with from 0.5 to 5 mol of an aliphatic aldehyde of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and with from 0.4 to 2 mol of sodium sulfite per mole of dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone at from 90 to 180° C.,
b2) optionally adding an acid to set a pH of from 3.5 to 5.5,
c) mixing from 10 to 90% by weight of component A with from 90 to 10% by weight of component B, the sum total of A and B being 100% by weight, and, unless already effected in steps a3) and b2), setting the pH of the mixture to a value in the range from 3.5 to 5.5. |
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