Inorganic absorbent composites method for the production thereof and use of the same

The invention relates to novel inorganic absorbent composite consisting of an open-pore, solid, inorganic matrix, comprising cucurbiturils of general formula (I), which are chemically linked in the matrix. Said cucurbiturils form a macrocycle having a cage structure, consisting of n repeating units, wherein n is a whole number 5, 6, 7 or 8, R represents hydrogen or C 1 -C 5 alkyl, and X represents O, S or N. X and R can be the same or different. Said composites are produced by reacting cucurbituril with an inorganic matrix-forming agent, such as silica gel, at 15 to 90° C. in a liquid medium. The inventive composites can be used as absorption materials and catalyst supports. 1