Method and apparatus for providing fast remote register access in a clustered VLIW processor using partitioned register files

Effective remote register file access time can be reduced in a clustered VLIW processor using partitioned register files and some additional hardware for pre-fetching remote registers. An instruction pre-fetcher and an instruction pre-decoder is used for pre-fetching and partially decoding instructions in order to pre-fetch the remote registers required for executing VLIWs at run-time, thus substantially reducing the number of inter-cluster copy instructions. The instructions (VLIWs) are scheduled taking into account the various hardware constraints such as limited inter-cluster communication bandwidth, inter-cluster communication delay, etc.