Transparent, aqueous elastomer

A transparent aqueous elastic body can be obtained, which is highly transparent, flexible, hardly fragile, and excellent in strength against strain. The transparent aqueous elastic body comprises at least one thickening agent selected from galactomannans, and a xanthan gum, in which water-insoluble components are decomposed or removed. The transparent aqueous elastic body has a transmissivity above 90% T measured using a spectrophotometer under a condition at a temperature of 25° C., with a measuring wavelength of 655 nm, in a measuring optical path of 10 mm.