Studio-analysis of the buildings of the University Center for Energy Efficient Buildings (UCEEB) and justification of the conditions of energy efficiency (Buštěhrad)

Trabajo Fin de Máster de intercambio académico. Czech Technical University in Prague (Czech Republic) | Ceské vysoké ucení technicke v Praze (Česká republika). [EN] A zero energy building or net zero energy building is a term applied to buildings with a net energy consumption close to zero in a typical year. In other words, the energy that comes from the building using renewable energy sources must be equal to the energy required by the building. A conventional building is a building that does not follow the rules of environmental or bioclimatic approach. The proposal for this work is based on the two previous concepts, it is the adequacy of a conventional building belonging to the Czech Technical University in Prague, setting it to become zero-energy one. Although zero energy buildings remain uncommon in developed countries, are gaining in importance and popularity. Proximity to mass zero energy buildings implies a potential solution to a range of social and environmental problems, including reducing CO2 emissions, reducing dependence on fossil energy to run heating/air conditioning systems, imports oil and oil products, and rational use of fossil fuel for other uses improve supply problems in a scenario of energy crisis, rising costs and fossil resource depletion. There will be a study of the possible technologies to use, and then a selection of the most suitable for the building depending on the functionality, use, geographic location, and finally, the economic aspect. These technologies range from all of the same facilities (plumbing, sanitation, electricity and heating/air conditioning), also issues such as thermal and acoustic insulation. Following the above in the description, the objectives of this Final Master Project will analyse the performance of a building to help reduce CO2 emissions which in turn reducing the use of fossil material for installations of the same building partially capable or able to produce on their own the energy needed for proper operation. It must be stressed that this is a building without building; therefore, the work in question is a preliminary study on how to do an efficient building. The project is structured in two parts: the state of affairs on the building, art history, and gathering information from all existing technologies for the realization of this project, and a second experimental part, where we first define studied housing, construction characteristics and methodology. And then develop energy requirement s