All-Optical Hybrid VO2/Si Waveguide Absorption Switch at Telecommunication Wavelengths

[EN] Vanadium dioxide (VO2) is one of the most promising materials for developing hybrid photonic integrated circuits (PICs). At telecommunication wavelengths, VO2 exhibits a large change on the refractive index (¿n ~ 1 and ¿¿ ~ 2.5) between its insulating and metallic state. Such insulating-to-metal transition (IMT) can be triggered by light, which could enable all-optical hybridVO2-waveguide devices. Here, we experimentally demonstrate an all-optical absorption switch using a hybridVO2/Si waveguide fully compatible with the silicon photonics platform. All-optical characterization was carried out for TE polarization and at telecommunication wavelengths using an in-plane approach. The temporal dynamics were retrieved by means of pump-probe measurements. Our results show an extinction ratio of 0.7 dB/¿m with a maximum switchable length of 15 ¿m, a switching speed as low as 318 ns, and an energy per switch of 15.8 nJ. The inherit large optical bandwith of a non-resonant waveguide poses this device as a promising candidate for developing all-optical and broadband silicon PICs. This work was supported by Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) under Grant TEC2016-76849; in part by Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion underGrant PID2019-111460GB-I00 and Grant FPU17/04224; and in part by Generalitat Valenciana under Grant PROMETEO/2019/123. Parra Gómez, J.; Ivanova-Angelova, T.; Menghini, M.; Homm, P.; Locquet, J.; Sanchis Kilders, P. (2021). All-Optical Hybrid VO2/Si Waveguide Absorption Switch at Telecommunication Wavelengths. Journal of Lightwave Technology. 39(9):2888-2894. https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2021.3054942