The SUrvey for Pulsars and Extragalactic Radio Bursts - II. New FRB discoveries and their follow-up

[EN] We report the discovery of four Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) in the ongoing SUrvey for Pulsars and Extragalactic Radio Bursts at the Parkes Radio Telescope: FRBs 150610, 151206, 151230 and 160102. Our real-time discoveries have enabled us to conduct extensive, rapid multimes-senger follow-up at 12...

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Hauptverfasser: Bhandari, S, Keane, E. F, Barr, E. D, Jameson, A, Petroff, E, Johnston, S, Bailes, M, Bhat, N. D. R, Burgay, M, Burke-Spolaor, S, Caleb, M, Eatough, R. P, Flynn, C, Green, J. A, Jankowski, F, Ardid Ramírez, Miguel, Felis-Enguix, Iván, Martínez Mora, Juan Antonio, Saldaña-Coscollar, María
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Zusammenfassung:[EN] We report the discovery of four Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) in the ongoing SUrvey for Pulsars and Extragalactic Radio Bursts at the Parkes Radio Telescope: FRBs 150610, 151206, 151230 and 160102. Our real-time discoveries have enabled us to conduct extensive, rapid multimes-senger follow-up at 12 major facilities sensitive to radio, optical, X-ray, gamma-ray photons and neutrinos on time-scales ranging from an hour to a few months post-burst. No counterparts to the FRBs were found and we provide upper limits on afterglow luminosities. None of the FRBs were seen to repeat. Formal ¿ts to all FRBs show hints of scattering while their intrinsic widths are unresolved in time. FRB 151206 is at low Galactic latitude, FRB 151230 shows a sharp spectral cut-off, and FRB 160102 has the highest dispersion measure (DM = 2596.1 ± 0.3 pc cm¿3) detected to date. Three of the FRBs have high dispersion measures (DM > 1500 pc cm¿3), favouring a scenario where the DM is dominated by contributions from the intergalactic medium. The slope of the Parkes FRB source counts distribution with ¿uences >2Jyms is ¿ =¿2.2+01..62 and still consistent with a Euclidean distribution (¿ =¿3/2). We also ¿nd that the all-sk¿y rate is 1.7+¿10..59 × 103FRBs/(4¿ sr)/day above ~2 Jy ms and there is currently no strong evidence for a latitude-dependent FRB sky rate. The Parkes radio telescope and the Australia Telescope Compact Array are part of the Australia Telescope National Facility which is funded by the Commonwealth of Australia for operation as a National Facility managed by CSIRO. Parts of this research were conducted by the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), through project number CE110001020. The GMRT is run by the National Centre for Radio Astrophysics of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. VLAis run by the NationalRadio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO). NRAO is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc. This work was performed on the gSTAR national facility at Swinburne University of Technology. gSTAR is funded by Swinburne and the Australian Government's Education Investment Fund. This work is also based on data collected at Subaru Telescope, which is operated by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan. We thank the LSST Project for making their code available as free software at http://dm.lsstcorp.org. Funding from the European Research Council under