Neuropeptide S Receptor 1 Gene Polymorphism Is Associated With Susceptibility to Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Background & Aims: The neuropeptide S receptor (NPSR1) gene has been associated recently with asthma and maps in a region of chromosome 7 previously linked also to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). NPSR1 is expressed on the epithelia of several organs including the intestine, and appears to be u...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943) N.Y. 1943), 2007-09, Vol.133 (3), p.808-817
Hauptverfasser: D’Amato, Mauro, Bruce, Sara, Bresso, Francesca, Zucchelli, Marco, Ezer, Sini, Pulkkinen, Ville, Lindgren, Cecilia, Astegiano, Marco, Rizzetto, Mario, Gionchetti, Paolo, Riegler, Gabriele, Sostegni, Raffaello, Daperno, Marco, D’Alfonso, Sandra, Momigliano–Richiardi, Patricia, Torkvist, Leif, Puolakkainen, Pauli, Lappalainen, Maarit, Paavola–Sakki, Paulina, Halme, Leena, Farkkila, Martti, Turunen, Ulla, Kontula, Kimmo, Lofberg, Robert, Pettersson, Sven, Kere, Juha
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 808
container_title Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943)
container_volume 133
creator D’Amato, Mauro
Bruce, Sara
Bresso, Francesca
Zucchelli, Marco
Ezer, Sini
Pulkkinen, Ville
Lindgren, Cecilia
Astegiano, Marco
Rizzetto, Mario
Gionchetti, Paolo
Riegler, Gabriele
Sostegni, Raffaello
Daperno, Marco
D’Alfonso, Sandra
Momigliano–Richiardi, Patricia
Torkvist, Leif
Puolakkainen, Pauli
Lappalainen, Maarit
Paavola–Sakki, Paulina
Halme, Leena
Farkkila, Martti
Turunen, Ulla
Kontula, Kimmo
Lofberg, Robert
Pettersson, Sven
Kere, Juha
description Background & Aims: The neuropeptide S receptor (NPSR1) gene has been associated recently with asthma and maps in a region of chromosome 7 previously linked also to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). NPSR1 is expressed on the epithelia of several organs including the intestine, and appears to be up-regulated in inflammation. We tested NPSR1 gene polymorphism for association with IBD and verified whether the expression of its 2 major isoforms (NPSR1-A and NPSR1-B) is altered in the intestine of IBD patients. Methods: Eight NPSR1 polymorphisms were genotyped in 2490 subjects from 3 cohorts of IBD patients and controls from Italy, Sweden, and Finland. Real-time polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry were used to quantify NPSR1 messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein expression in intestinal biopsy specimens from IBD patients and controls. Results: Global analysis of the whole dataset identified strong association of a NPSR1 haplotype block with IBD ( P = .0018) and its 2 major forms: Crohn’s disease (CD) ( P = .026) and ulcerative colitis (UC) ( P = .003). Genetic effects caused by individual haplotypes were identified mainly for the predisposing haplotype H2 in CD ( P = .0005) and the protective haplotype H8 in UC ( P = .003). NPSR1 mRNA and protein levels were increased in IBD patients compared with controls, and the risk haplotype H2 correlated with higher expression of both NPSR1-A ( P = .024) and NPSR1-B ( P = .047) mRNAs. Conclusions: NPSR1 polymorphism is associated with IBD susceptibility. Specific NPSR1 alleles might act as genetic risk factors for chronic inflammatory diseases of the epithelial barrier organs.
doi_str_mv 10.1053/j.gastro.2007.06.012
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NPSR1 is expressed on the epithelia of several organs including the intestine, and appears to be up-regulated in inflammation. We tested NPSR1 gene polymorphism for association with IBD and verified whether the expression of its 2 major isoforms (NPSR1-A and NPSR1-B) is altered in the intestine of IBD patients. Methods: Eight NPSR1 polymorphisms were genotyped in 2490 subjects from 3 cohorts of IBD patients and controls from Italy, Sweden, and Finland. Real-time polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry were used to quantify NPSR1 messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein expression in intestinal biopsy specimens from IBD patients and controls. Results: Global analysis of the whole dataset identified strong association of a NPSR1 haplotype block with IBD ( P = .0018) and its 2 major forms: Crohn’s disease (CD) ( P = .026) and ulcerative colitis (UC) ( P = .003). Genetic effects caused by individual haplotypes were identified mainly for the predisposing haplotype H2 in CD ( P = .0005) and the protective haplotype H8 in UC ( P = .003). NPSR1 mRNA and protein levels were increased in IBD patients compared with controls, and the risk haplotype H2 correlated with higher expression of both NPSR1-A ( P = .024) and NPSR1-B ( P = .047) mRNAs. Conclusions: NPSR1 polymorphism is associated with IBD susceptibility. 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NPSR1 is expressed on the epithelia of several organs including the intestine, and appears to be up-regulated in inflammation. We tested NPSR1 gene polymorphism for association with IBD and verified whether the expression of its 2 major isoforms (NPSR1-A and NPSR1-B) is altered in the intestine of IBD patients. Methods: Eight NPSR1 polymorphisms were genotyped in 2490 subjects from 3 cohorts of IBD patients and controls from Italy, Sweden, and Finland. Real-time polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry were used to quantify NPSR1 messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein expression in intestinal biopsy specimens from IBD patients and controls. Results: Global analysis of the whole dataset identified strong association of a NPSR1 haplotype block with IBD ( P = .0018) and its 2 major forms: Crohn’s disease (CD) ( P = .026) and ulcerative colitis (UC) ( P = .003). Genetic effects caused by individual haplotypes were identified mainly for the predisposing haplotype H2 in CD ( P = .0005) and the protective haplotype H8 in UC ( P = .003). NPSR1 mRNA and protein levels were increased in IBD patients compared with controls, and the risk haplotype H2 correlated with higher expression of both NPSR1-A ( P = .024) and NPSR1-B ( P = .047) mRNAs. Conclusions: NPSR1 polymorphism is associated with IBD susceptibility. 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NPSR1 is expressed on the epithelia of several organs including the intestine, and appears to be up-regulated in inflammation. We tested NPSR1 gene polymorphism for association with IBD and verified whether the expression of its 2 major isoforms (NPSR1-A and NPSR1-B) is altered in the intestine of IBD patients. Methods: Eight NPSR1 polymorphisms were genotyped in 2490 subjects from 3 cohorts of IBD patients and controls from Italy, Sweden, and Finland. Real-time polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry were used to quantify NPSR1 messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein expression in intestinal biopsy specimens from IBD patients and controls. Results: Global analysis of the whole dataset identified strong association of a NPSR1 haplotype block with IBD ( P = .0018) and its 2 major forms: Crohn’s disease (CD) ( P = .026) and ulcerative colitis (UC) ( P = .003). Genetic effects caused by individual haplotypes were identified mainly for the predisposing haplotype H2 in CD ( P = .0005) and the protective haplotype H8 in UC ( P = .003). NPSR1 mRNA and protein levels were increased in IBD patients compared with controls, and the risk haplotype H2 correlated with higher expression of both NPSR1-A ( P = .024) and NPSR1-B ( P = .047) mRNAs. Conclusions: NPSR1 polymorphism is associated with IBD susceptibility. Specific NPSR1 alleles might act as genetic risk factors for chronic inflammatory diseases of the epithelial barrier organs.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>17854592</pmid><doi>10.1053/j.gastro.2007.06.012</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biopsy
Case-Control Studies
Colitis, Ulcerative - genetics
Crohn Disease - genetics
Female
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Gene Expression Regulation
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genotype
Haplotypes
Humans
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - genetics
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - metabolism
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - pathology
Intestines - metabolism
Intestines - pathology
Male
Middle Aged
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - genetics
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - metabolism
Risk Factors
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
title Neuropeptide S Receptor 1 Gene Polymorphism Is Associated With Susceptibility to Inflammatory Bowel Disease
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