Cytochrome P450 2J2, a new key enzyme in cyclophosphamide bioactivation and a potential biomarker for hematological malignancies

The role of cytochrome P450 2J2 (CYP2J2) in cyclophosphamide (Cy) bioactivation was investigated in patients, cells and microsomes. Gene expression analysis showed that CYP2J2 mRNA expression was significantly ( P

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Veröffentlicht in:The pharmacogenomics journal 2015-10, Vol.15 (5), p.405-413
Hauptverfasser: El-Serafi, I, Fares, M, Abedi-Valugerdi, M, Afsharian, P, Moshfegh, A, Terelius, Y, Potácová, Z, Hassan, M
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container_end_page 413
container_issue 5
container_start_page 405
container_title The pharmacogenomics journal
container_volume 15
creator El-Serafi, I
Fares, M
Abedi-Valugerdi, M
Afsharian, P
Moshfegh, A
Terelius, Y
Potácová, Z
Hassan, M
description The role of cytochrome P450 2J2 (CYP2J2) in cyclophosphamide (Cy) bioactivation was investigated in patients, cells and microsomes. Gene expression analysis showed that CYP2J2 mRNA expression was significantly ( P
doi_str_mv 10.1038/tpj.2014.82
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Gene expression analysis showed that CYP2J2 mRNA expression was significantly ( P &lt;0.01) higher in 20 patients with hematological malignancies compared with healthy controls. CYP2J2 expression showed significant upregulation ( P &lt;0.05) during Cy treatment before stem cell transplantation. Cy bioactivation was significantly correlated to CYP2J2 expression. Studies in HL-60 cells expressing CYP2J2 showed reduced cell viability when incubated with Cy (half maximal inhibitory concentration=3.6 m M ). Inhibition of CYP2J2 using telmisartan reduced Cy bioactivation by 50% and improved cell survival. Cy incubated with recombinant CYP2J2 microsomes has resulted in apparent K m and V max values of 3.7–6.6 m M and 2.9–10.3 pmol/(min·pmol) CYP, respectively. This is the first study demonstrating that CYP2J2 is equally important to CYP2B6 in Cy metabolism. 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Gene expression analysis showed that CYP2J2 mRNA expression was significantly ( P &lt;0.01) higher in 20 patients with hematological malignancies compared with healthy controls. CYP2J2 expression showed significant upregulation ( P &lt;0.05) during Cy treatment before stem cell transplantation. Cy bioactivation was significantly correlated to CYP2J2 expression. Studies in HL-60 cells expressing CYP2J2 showed reduced cell viability when incubated with Cy (half maximal inhibitory concentration=3.6 m M ). Inhibition of CYP2J2 using telmisartan reduced Cy bioactivation by 50% and improved cell survival. Cy incubated with recombinant CYP2J2 microsomes has resulted in apparent K m and V max values of 3.7–6.6 m M and 2.9–10.3 pmol/(min·pmol) CYP, respectively. This is the first study demonstrating that CYP2J2 is equally important to CYP2B6 in Cy metabolism. 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Gene expression analysis showed that CYP2J2 mRNA expression was significantly ( P &lt;0.01) higher in 20 patients with hematological malignancies compared with healthy controls. CYP2J2 expression showed significant upregulation ( P &lt;0.05) during Cy treatment before stem cell transplantation. Cy bioactivation was significantly correlated to CYP2J2 expression. Studies in HL-60 cells expressing CYP2J2 showed reduced cell viability when incubated with Cy (half maximal inhibitory concentration=3.6 m M ). Inhibition of CYP2J2 using telmisartan reduced Cy bioactivation by 50% and improved cell survival. Cy incubated with recombinant CYP2J2 microsomes has resulted in apparent K m and V max values of 3.7–6.6 m M and 2.9–10.3 pmol/(min·pmol) CYP, respectively. This is the first study demonstrating that CYP2J2 is equally important to CYP2B6 in Cy metabolism. 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subjects 13/106
38/22
38/39
38/77
38/90
692/308/575
Adolescent
Adult
Biomarkers, Tumor - biosynthesis
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Blood diseases
Cell survival
Cell viability
Child
Complications and side effects
Cyclophosphamide
Cyclophosphamide - administration & dosage
Cyclophosphamide - adverse effects
Cytochrome
Cytochrome P-450
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - biosynthesis
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - genetics
Cytochrome P450
Drug metabolism
Female
Gene Expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Genetic aspects
Health aspects
Heart - drug effects
Hematologic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Hematologic Neoplasms - genetics
Hematologic Neoplasms - pathology
Hematology
HL-60 Cells
Human Genetics
Humans
Intestine
Intestines - drug effects
Intestines - metabolism
Male
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Metabolism
Microsomes
Middle Aged
Oncology
Organs
original-article
Pharmacotherapy
Properties
Psychopharmacology
Risk factors
Stem Cell Transplantation
Stem cells
Toxicity
Transplantation
Urinary bladder
Urinary Bladder - drug effects
Urinary Bladder - metabolism
title Cytochrome P450 2J2, a new key enzyme in cyclophosphamide bioactivation and a potential biomarker for hematological malignancies
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