Long-term survival of 1338 MM patients treated with tandem autologous vs. autologous-allogeneic transplantation

Contrary to tandem autologous transplant (auto-auto), autologous followed by reduced intensity conditioning allogenic transplantation (auto-allo) offers graft-versus-myeloma (GVM) effect but with higher toxicity. Trials comparing these two strategies relied on availability of HLA-matched sibling don...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke) 2020-09, Vol.55 (9), p.1810-1816
Hauptverfasser: Costa, Luciano J., Iacobelli, Simona, Pasquini, Marcelo C., Modi, Riddhi, Giaccone, Luisa, Blade, Joan, Schonland, Stefan, Evangelista, Andrea, Perez-Simon, Jose A., Hari, Parameswaran, Brown, Elizabeth E., Giralt, Sergio A., Patriarca, Francesca, Stadtmauer, Edward A., Rosinol, Laura, Krishnan, Amrita Y., Gahrton, Gösta, Bruno, Benedetto
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container_end_page 1816
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1810
container_title Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke)
container_volume 55
creator Costa, Luciano J.
Iacobelli, Simona
Pasquini, Marcelo C.
Modi, Riddhi
Giaccone, Luisa
Blade, Joan
Schonland, Stefan
Evangelista, Andrea
Perez-Simon, Jose A.
Hari, Parameswaran
Brown, Elizabeth E.
Giralt, Sergio A.
Patriarca, Francesca
Stadtmauer, Edward A.
Rosinol, Laura
Krishnan, Amrita Y.
Gahrton, Gösta
Bruno, Benedetto
description Contrary to tandem autologous transplant (auto-auto), autologous followed by reduced intensity conditioning allogenic transplantation (auto-allo) offers graft-versus-myeloma (GVM) effect but with higher toxicity. Trials comparing these two strategies relied on availability of HLA-matched sibling donors for arm allocation (biological randomization) and yielded conflicting results. A pooled analysis of multiple trials with extended follow up provides an opportunity to compare these strategies. We obtained individual patient data from participants of four trials comparing auto-auto vs. auto-allo after induction therapy. There were 899 patients in auto-auto and 439 in auto-allo. Median follow up of survivors was 118.5 months. Median overall survival (OS) was 78.0 months in auto-auto and 98.3 months in auto-allo (HR = 0.84, P  = 0.02). OS was 36.4% vs. 44.1% at 10 years ( P  = 0.01) for auto-auto and auto-allo, respectively. Progression-free survival was also improved in auto-allo (HR = 0.84, P  = 0.004). Risk of non-relapse mortality was higher in auto-allo (10 year 8.3% vs. 19.7%, P  
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41409-020-0887-4
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Trials comparing these two strategies relied on availability of HLA-matched sibling donors for arm allocation (biological randomization) and yielded conflicting results. A pooled analysis of multiple trials with extended follow up provides an opportunity to compare these strategies. We obtained individual patient data from participants of four trials comparing auto-auto vs. auto-allo after induction therapy. There were 899 patients in auto-auto and 439 in auto-allo. Median follow up of survivors was 118.5 months. Median overall survival (OS) was 78.0 months in auto-auto and 98.3 months in auto-allo (HR = 0.84, P  = 0.02). OS was 36.4% vs. 44.1% at 10 years ( P  = 0.01) for auto-auto and auto-allo, respectively. Progression-free survival was also improved in auto-allo (HR = 0.84, P  = 0.004). Risk of non-relapse mortality was higher in auto-allo (10 year 8.3% vs. 19.7%, P  &lt; 0.001), while risk of disease progression was higher in auto-auto (10 year 77.2% vs. 61.6%, P  &lt; 0.001). Median post relapse survival was 41.5 months in auto-auto and 62.3 months in auto-allo (HR = 0.71, P  &lt; 0.001). 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Trials comparing these two strategies relied on availability of HLA-matched sibling donors for arm allocation (biological randomization) and yielded conflicting results. A pooled analysis of multiple trials with extended follow up provides an opportunity to compare these strategies. We obtained individual patient data from participants of four trials comparing auto-auto vs. auto-allo after induction therapy. There were 899 patients in auto-auto and 439 in auto-allo. Median follow up of survivors was 118.5 months. Median overall survival (OS) was 78.0 months in auto-auto and 98.3 months in auto-allo (HR = 0.84, P  = 0.02). OS was 36.4% vs. 44.1% at 10 years ( P  = 0.01) for auto-auto and auto-allo, respectively. Progression-free survival was also improved in auto-allo (HR = 0.84, P  = 0.004). Risk of non-relapse mortality was higher in auto-allo (10 year 8.3% vs. 19.7%, P  &lt; 0.001), while risk of disease progression was higher in auto-auto (10 year 77.2% vs. 61.6%, P  &lt; 0.001). Median post relapse survival was 41.5 months in auto-auto and 62.3 months in auto-allo (HR = 0.71, P  &lt; 0.001). 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Trials comparing these two strategies relied on availability of HLA-matched sibling donors for arm allocation (biological randomization) and yielded conflicting results. A pooled analysis of multiple trials with extended follow up provides an opportunity to compare these strategies. We obtained individual patient data from participants of four trials comparing auto-auto vs. auto-allo after induction therapy. There were 899 patients in auto-auto and 439 in auto-allo. Median follow up of survivors was 118.5 months. Median overall survival (OS) was 78.0 months in auto-auto and 98.3 months in auto-allo (HR = 0.84, P  = 0.02). OS was 36.4% vs. 44.1% at 10 years ( P  = 0.01) for auto-auto and auto-allo, respectively. Progression-free survival was also improved in auto-allo (HR = 0.84, P  = 0.004). Risk of non-relapse mortality was higher in auto-allo (10 year 8.3% vs. 19.7%, P  &lt; 0.001), while risk of disease progression was higher in auto-auto (10 year 77.2% vs. 61.6%, P  &lt; 0.001). Median post relapse survival was 41.5 months in auto-auto and 62.3 months in auto-allo (HR = 0.71, P  &lt; 0.001). This supports the existence of durable GVM effect enhancing myeloma control with subsequent therapies.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>32286506</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41409-020-0887-4</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5362-2469</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke), 2020-09, Vol.55 (9), p.1810-1816
issn 0268-3369
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; SWEPUB Freely available online; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects 692/308/2779/109/1942
692/699/67/1059/2325
692/699/67/1990/804
Autografts
Care and treatment
Cell Biology
Clinical trials
Disease-Free Survival
Graft vs Host Disease
Health risks
Hematology
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Hematopoietic stem cells
Histocompatibility antigen HLA
Humans
Induction therapy
Internal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Multiple myeloma
Myeloma
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
Patient outcomes
Public Health
Risk assessment
Stem cell transplantation
Stem Cells
Survival
Toxicity
Transplantation
Transplantation Conditioning
Transplantation, Autologous
Transplantation, Homologous
Transplants & implants
title Long-term survival of 1338 MM patients treated with tandem autologous vs. autologous-allogeneic transplantation
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