Long-term dental development in children after treatment for malignant disease

A radiographic dental examination was performed in 16 children conditioned with total body irradiation (TBI) and cyclophosphamide (CY) prior to bone marrow transplantation (BMT), and in 52 children treated with multiagent chemotherapy. For each child, three age- and sex-matched healthy controls were...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of orthodontics 1997-04, Vol.19 (2), p.151-159
Hauptverfasser: Näsman, Margareta, Forsberg, Carl-Magnus, Dahllöf, Göran
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container_title European journal of orthodontics
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creator Näsman, Margareta
Forsberg, Carl-Magnus
Dahllöf, Göran
description A radiographic dental examination was performed in 16 children conditioned with total body irradiation (TBI) and cyclophosphamide (CY) prior to bone marrow transplantation (BMT), and in 52 children treated with multiagent chemotherapy. For each child, three age- and sex-matched healthy controls were selected. Evaluation of disturbances in dental development and tooth size was based on planimetric measurements of mandibular teeth on panoramic radiographs. Short V-shaped roots were diagnosed in 94 per cent of the children treated with TBI/CY compared with 19 per cent in the chemotherapy group (P
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For each child, three age- and sex-matched healthy controls were selected. Evaluation of disturbances in dental development and tooth size was based on planimetric measurements of mandibular teeth on panoramic radiographs. Short V-shaped roots were diagnosed in 94 per cent of the children treated with TBI/CY compared with 19 per cent in the chemotherapy group (P&lt;0.001). Children receiving TBI/CY also exhibited a pronounced reduction in tooth size compared with the controls. Reductions varied from 19 per cent in incisors to 39 per cent in the second molars. In the chemotherapy group the corresponding values were 7 and 15 per cent respectively. When comparing crown/root ratios, the indices for incisors, canines (P&lt;0.05) and molars (P&lt;0.01) in the BMT group were significantly higher than the corresponding values in the control group. This indicates that the reduction in root size was more pronounced than the reduction in crown size. The premolars in the BMT group exhibited a similar reduction in crown and root size. All developing teeth were affected by multiagent chemotherapy and radiation therapy. 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For each child, three age- and sex-matched healthy controls were selected. Evaluation of disturbances in dental development and tooth size was based on planimetric measurements of mandibular teeth on panoramic radiographs. Short V-shaped roots were diagnosed in 94 per cent of the children treated with TBI/CY compared with 19 per cent in the chemotherapy group (P&lt;0.001). Children receiving TBI/CY also exhibited a pronounced reduction in tooth size compared with the controls. Reductions varied from 19 per cent in incisors to 39 per cent in the second molars. In the chemotherapy group the corresponding values were 7 and 15 per cent respectively. When comparing crown/root ratios, the indices for incisors, canines (P&lt;0.05) and molars (P&lt;0.01) in the BMT group were significantly higher than the corresponding values in the control group. This indicates that the reduction in root size was more pronounced than the reduction in crown size. The premolars in the BMT group exhibited a similar reduction in crown and root size. All developing teeth were affected by multiagent chemotherapy and radiation therapy. 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Forsberg, Carl-Magnus ; Dahllöf, Göran</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-77c4280c97e00ca0c5bb80c7b8c44aa664c29da9ede1a86d11d176634c5818c73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Bicuspid - drug effects</topic><topic>Bicuspid - pathology</topic><topic>Bicuspid - radiation effects</topic><topic>Bone Marrow Transplantation</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Cuspid - drug effects</topic><topic>Cuspid - pathology</topic><topic>Cuspid - radiation effects</topic><topic>Cyclophosphamide - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hematologic Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Hematologic Neoplasms - radiotherapy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incisor - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Incisor - drug effects</topic><topic>Incisor - pathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mandible</topic><topic>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</topic><topic>Molar - drug effects</topic><topic>Molar - pathology</topic><topic>Molar - radiation effects</topic><topic>Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Neoplasms - radiotherapy</topic><topic>Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Odontogenesis - drug effects</topic><topic>Odontogenesis - radiation effects</topic><topic>Odontometry</topic><topic>Radiography, Panoramic</topic><topic>Tooth Crown - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Tooth Crown - drug effects</topic><topic>Tooth Crown - pathology</topic><topic>Tooth Root - drug effects</topic><topic>Tooth Root - pathology</topic><topic>Tooth Root - radiation effects</topic><topic>Whole-Body Irradiation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Näsman, Margareta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Forsberg, Carl-Magnus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dahllöf, Göran</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><jtitle>European journal of orthodontics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Näsman, Margareta</au><au>Forsberg, Carl-Magnus</au><au>Dahllöf, Göran</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Long-term dental development in children after treatment for malignant disease</atitle><jtitle>European journal of orthodontics</jtitle><addtitle>European Journal of Orthodontics</addtitle><date>1997-04-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>151</spage><epage>159</epage><pages>151-159</pages><issn>0141-5387</issn><eissn>1460-2210</eissn><abstract>A radiographic dental examination was performed in 16 children conditioned with total body irradiation (TBI) and cyclophosphamide (CY) prior to bone marrow transplantation (BMT), and in 52 children treated with multiagent chemotherapy. For each child, three age- and sex-matched healthy controls were selected. Evaluation of disturbances in dental development and tooth size was based on planimetric measurements of mandibular teeth on panoramic radiographs. Short V-shaped roots were diagnosed in 94 per cent of the children treated with TBI/CY compared with 19 per cent in the chemotherapy group (P&lt;0.001). Children receiving TBI/CY also exhibited a pronounced reduction in tooth size compared with the controls. Reductions varied from 19 per cent in incisors to 39 per cent in the second molars. In the chemotherapy group the corresponding values were 7 and 15 per cent respectively. When comparing crown/root ratios, the indices for incisors, canines (P&lt;0.05) and molars (P&lt;0.01) in the BMT group were significantly higher than the corresponding values in the control group. This indicates that the reduction in root size was more pronounced than the reduction in crown size. 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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Age Factors
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Bicuspid - drug effects
Bicuspid - pathology
Bicuspid - radiation effects
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Case-Control Studies
Child
Cuspid - drug effects
Cuspid - pathology
Cuspid - radiation effects
Cyclophosphamide - therapeutic use
Female
Hematologic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Hematologic Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Humans
Incisor - diagnostic imaging
Incisor - drug effects
Incisor - pathology
Male
Mandible
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Molar - drug effects
Molar - pathology
Molar - radiation effects
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Neoplasms - therapy
Odontogenesis - drug effects
Odontogenesis - radiation effects
Odontometry
Radiography, Panoramic
Tooth Crown - diagnostic imaging
Tooth Crown - drug effects
Tooth Crown - pathology
Tooth Root - drug effects
Tooth Root - pathology
Tooth Root - radiation effects
Whole-Body Irradiation
title Long-term dental development in children after treatment for malignant disease
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