A transition out of the darkness: Patients’ experience of the recovery phase after treatment for head and neck cancer

To explore the recovery experience of patients who completed medical treatment for head and neck cancer (HNC). The study conducted interviews with a strategic sample of 12 patients at an oncology clinic. Interview data were analyzed by qualitative content analysis with a deductive approach based on transition theory. The transition theory coding frame for patients’ descriptions of their recovery process produced four categories: properties, personal conditions, process indicators, and outcome indicators. Personal conditions, such as cultural beliefs and attitudes, impact the outcome of recovery, and necessitate interaction throughout the care chain using the person-centered care approach to help survivors master their changed living conditions during recovery after HNC. The transition was described as a journey out of a dark period characterized by a struggle with the side effects of chemotherapy and radiation treatment. This study highlighted the use of person-centered care to facilitate transition in the recovery phase, supported by an intra-professional team that collaborates during the care chain (primary care to hospital care). Patient education and self-care are tools that improve the transition from illness to everyday life.