Dietary energy density in young children across Europe

Objectives: To describe energy density (ED; kcal g −1 ) of dietary intake of European children. Methods: From 16 228 children who participated in the IDEFICS (Identification and prevention of Dietary- and lifestyle-induced health EFfects In Children and infantS) baseline examination, 8551 children w...

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Veröffentlicht in:	International Journal of Obesity 2014-09, Vol.38 (Suppl 2), p.S124-S134
Hauptverfasser:	Hebestreit, A, Börnhorst, C, Pala, V, Barba, G, Eiben, G, Veidebaum, T, Hadjigergiou, C, Molnár, D, Claessens, M, Fernández-Alvira, J M, Pigeot, I
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	692/700/1720 692/700/2814 692/700/478/174 Beverages Body Composition Body Mass Index Child Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Child, Preschool Children Cohort Studies Diet Energy Energy consumption Energy Intake Epidemiology Europe Europe - epidemiology European Continental Ancestry Group European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data Feeding Behavior Female Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi Food Food Habits Fruits Health aspects Health Promotion Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Humans Infants Internal Medicine Kindergarten Life Style Male Measurement Medicine Medicine & Public Health Metabolic Diseases Nutrition research Obesity original-article Preschool Prevention Public Health Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology Standard scores statistics & numerical data Vegetables Weight control
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Zusammenfassung:	Objectives: To describe energy density (ED; kcal g −1 ) of dietary intake of European children. Methods: From 16 228 children who participated in the IDEFICS (Identification and prevention of Dietary- and lifestyle-induced health EFfects In Children and infantS) baseline examination, 8551 children with 24-h dietary recalls (24-HDR), with plausible reported energy intakes and complete covariate information were included in the present analysis. ED was calculated using two methods: (1) ED including solid foods (ED F ) and (2) ED including solid foods and energy-containing beverages (ED F&B ). Beverage energy was calculated in kcal per day. Dietary characteristics and body mass index (BMI) z -score of children aged 2 to
ISSN:	0307-0565 1476-5497 1476-5497
DOI:	10.1038/ijo.2014.143