Friendly Frogs, Stable Marriage, and the Magic of Invariance

We introduce a two-player game involving two tokens located at points of a fixed set. The players take turns moving a token to an unoccupied point in such a way that the distance between the two tokens is decreased. Optimal strategies for this game and its variants are intimately tied to Gale-Shaple...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American mathematical monthly 2017-05, Vol.124 (5), p.387-402
Hauptverfasser: Deijfen, Maria, Holroyd, Alexander E., Martin, James B.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We introduce a two-player game involving two tokens located at points of a fixed set. The players take turns moving a token to an unoccupied point in such a way that the distance between the two tokens is decreased. Optimal strategies for this game and its variants are intimately tied to Gale-Shapley stable marriage. We focus particularly on the case of random infinite sets, where we use invariance, ergodicity, mass transport, and deletion-tolerance to determine game outcomes.
ISSN:0002-9890
1930-0972
1930-0972
DOI:10.4169/amer.math.monthly.124.5.387