Effect of infrared heating on quality and microbial decontamination in paprika powder
Infrared radiation (IR) was explored as a technique for decontaminating paprika powder. The effect of water activity ( a w) and IR heat flux on paprika temperature and water loss were measured during near- or medium-IR heating. Paprika was evaluated in terms of colour, a w, natural flora, and inocul...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of food engineering 2008-05, Vol.86 (1), p.17-24 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Infrared radiation (IR) was explored as a technique for decontaminating paprika powder. The effect of water activity (
a
w) and IR heat flux on paprika temperature and water loss were measured during near- or medium-IR heating. Paprika was evaluated in terms of colour,
a
w, natural flora, and inoculated
Bacillus cereus spores. Surface temperatures were considerably higher than temperatures inside the powder, especially at low
a
w; greater differences were observed with medium- than with near-IR. Surface darkening was observed, though the overall colour was not considerably affected. IR effectively removed water from paprika, especially at
a
w 0.5 and 0.8, resulting in unsatisfactory spore reduction. However, at
a
w 0.8, the load of the natural flora was reduced (
P
<
0.05). In
a
w 0.96 powder, areas with high remaining
a
w displayed a reduction >6 log
10
CFU/g for
B. cereus (
P
<
0.05). In addition, no microbial counts of the natural background flora were observed in the paprika. |
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ISSN: | 0260-8774 1873-5770 1873-5770 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2007.09.004 |