Diffusivity of ethylammonium nitrate protic ionic liquid confined in porous glasses

•EAN diffusivity in Varapor pores (9.8 nm) is controlled by the porous system tortuosity.•EAN diffusivity in Vycor (4 nm) is controlled by EAN-surface interaction or/and retardation in smaller pores.•The confinement, as well as exposure in the magnetic field, does not lead to a phase transformation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular liquids 2022-06, Vol.356, p.118998, Article 118998
Hauptverfasser: Filippov, Andrei, Antzutkin, Oleg N., Arkhipov, Victor P., Gnezdilov, Oleg I.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:•EAN diffusivity in Varapor pores (9.8 nm) is controlled by the porous system tortuosity.•EAN diffusivity in Vycor (4 nm) is controlled by EAN-surface interaction or/and retardation in smaller pores.•The confinement, as well as exposure in the magnetic field, does not lead to a phase transformation of the confined EAN. We studied the diffusion of ionic liquid ethylammonium nitrate confined within pores of two types of porous glass, Vycor and Varapor, with average pore sizes of 4 nm and 9.8 nm, respectively, by 1H NMR in the temperature range of 295–325 K. The diffusional behavior of the ionic liquid corresponds to long-term diffusion in a system of interconnected pores. It was shown that the diffusivity of EAN confined in Varapor is controlled by the porous system’s tortuosity and does need to take into consideration the interaction with the surface of the discrete pore walls. In the case of Vycor, the long-term diffusivity is a factor 1.5 lower than that expected in the absence of interaction with the pore walls. Two possible mechanisms that may explain this discrepancy are the EAN-surface interaction and retardation of EAN diffusion compared to n-decane in smaller pores present in Vycor porous glass due to pore size distribution. Confinement of EAN in nanoporous glass does not leads to the EAN phase transformation observed earlier for alkylammonium nitrates enclosed in a micrometer-sized layer. Prolonged exposure of EAN to a strong static magnetic field does not leads to changes in the NMR and diffusivity of EAN over time.
ISSN:0167-7322
1873-3166
1873-3166
DOI:10.1016/j.molliq.2022.118998