Effects on bladder function of combining elocalcitol and tolterodine in rats with outflow obstruction
What's known on the subject? and What does the study add? It has previously been shown that elocalcitol might protect bladder contractile function in experimental models and that elocalcitol has beneficial effects in patients with LUTS. In humans, elocalcitol was demonstrated with a very good s...
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Veröffentlicht in: | BJU international 2012-07, Vol.110 (2b), p.E125-E131 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | What's known on the subject? and What does the study add?
It has previously been shown that elocalcitol might protect bladder contractile function in experimental models and that elocalcitol has beneficial effects in patients with LUTS. In humans, elocalcitol was demonstrated with a very good safety profile but only exhibited limited efficacy on LUTS in patients with BPH and overactive bladder (OAB). Recent reports show that therapies with antimuscarinics, when combined with other drugs in clinical use, might perform better than a monotherapy in managing LUTS. It is not known how a combination of elocalcitol and an antimuscarinic performs on bladder dysfunction.
The present study suggests that concomitant use of secosteroids and antimuscarinics has additive beneficial effects on obstruction‐related functional changes in an experimental model. If confirmed also in a clinical setting, this could allow for individual dose adjustments to improve efficacy in obstruction‐related LUTS, and possibly reduce unwanted adverse activities by antimuscarinic therapy.
OBJECTIVE
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To evaluate the effects of tolterodine on urodynamics in elocalcitol‐ or vehicle‐treated rats with partial urethral obstruction (PUO).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
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After ethical approval, 20 female Sprague–Dawley rats were subjected to PUO and treated (gavage) for 14 days (once daily) with elocalcitol (75 µg/kg) or vehicle.
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Cystometries were performed on day 15 in awake rats before and after i.v. administration of tolterodine (1, 10 and 100 µg/kg).
RESULTS
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No differences in bladder weights or body/bladder weight ratios were noted between groups. Tolterodine dose‐dependently increased micturition intervals and volumes and bladder capacity in both elocalcitol‐ (n= 11) and vehicle‐treated rats (n= 9).
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In elocalcitol‐treated rats, flow pressure (FP) was dose‐dependently reduced (12–20%) by tolterodine, whereas no effect on FP was noted in vehicle‐treated animals (P < 0.05).
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Flow compliance (FC) was increased by tolterodine by 21–54% in vehicle‐treated rats, and by 47–131% (P < 0.05 vs vehicle) in elocalcitol‐treated animals. Maximal tension vs bladder weight was improved in elocalcitol‐treated rats in comparison to vehicle (P < 0.05).
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The area under the curve (AUC) was reduced by tolterodine with 11–16% in vehicle‐treated rats and 26–30% in elocalcitol ‐treated rats (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
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Elocalcitol‐treatment improved the effects of tolterodine on bladder compliance at the start of f |
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ISSN: | 1464-4096 1464-410X 1464-410X |
DOI: | 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10838.x |