Hardy-Lieb-Thirring inequalities for fractional Schrödinger operators

We show that the Lieb-Thirring inequalities on moments of negative eigenvalues of Schrödinger-like operators remain true, with possibly different constants, when the critical Hardy-weight C|x|−2C |x|^{-2} is subtracted from the Laplace operator. We do so by first establishing a Sobolev inequality fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Mathematical Society 2008-10, Vol.21 (4), p.925-950
Hauptverfasser: Frank, Rupert L., Lieb, Elliott H., Seiringer, Robert
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We show that the Lieb-Thirring inequalities on moments of negative eigenvalues of Schrödinger-like operators remain true, with possibly different constants, when the critical Hardy-weight C|x|−2C |x|^{-2} is subtracted from the Laplace operator. We do so by first establishing a Sobolev inequality for such operators. Similar results are true for fractional powers of the Laplacian and the Hardy-weight and, in particular, for relativistic Schrödinger operators. We also allow for the inclusion of magnetic vector potentials. As an application, we extend, for the first time, the proof of stability of relativistic matter with magnetic fields all the way up to the critical value of the nuclear charge Zα=2/πZ\alpha =2/\pi, for α\alpha less than some critical value.
ISSN:0894-0347
1088-6834
1088-6834
DOI:10.1090/S0894-0347-07-00582-6