Proton exchanged LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 optical waveguides and integrated optic devices
We show that proton exchanged LiNbO3 waveguides exhibit very complex structural chemistry. Seven H(x)Li(1-x)NbO3 and six H(x)Li(1-x)TaO crystallographic phases have been identified in PE LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 waveguides, respectively. A correlation is done between the electro-optical, nonlinear and phot...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Microelectronic engineering 2003-09, Vol.69 (2-4), p.228-236 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | We show that proton exchanged LiNbO3 waveguides exhibit very complex structural chemistry. Seven H(x)Li(1-x)NbO3 and six H(x)Li(1-x)TaO crystallographic phases have been identified in PE LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 waveguides, respectively. A correlation is done between the electro-optical, nonlinear and photorefractive properties, the processing conditions and the refractive index changes of the waveguides. Some integrated optical devices have been realized. |
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ISSN: | 0167-9317 1873-5568 |
DOI: | 10.1016/S0167-9317(03)00302-2 |