Nyanlända barns deltagande i språkliga händelser i förskolan

The overall aim of this study is to contribute with knowledge about newly arrived children’s participation in communicative events and the communicative tools that are being practiced by them. The study takes its starting point in a sociocultural perspective on learning and is informed by Vygotsky´s (1896-1934) thoughts on development, which is learning taking place in interaction between people in a sociocultural context. Through participant observation combined with use of interaction analysis, a number of children´s interactions were observed and analyzed. Two newly arrived children were observed during their daily child-to-child interactions during a period of five months. Ethical considerations according to the Swedish research council have been addressed and the study has been approved by the Swedish Central Ethical Review Board. The result shows how newly arrived children participate by combining different communicative tools as speech, bodily language and materials when they shadow, mix languages, invent languages, use their voice, meta-communicates and use surrounding structures in interaction. The result also shows how the newly arrived children’s practice of communicative tools change from a salient bodily form to a more verbal form in a period of five months. This change in their practice of communicative tools leads to changed participation in communicative events in Swedish preschools. The study contributes with knowledge about how newly arrived children use various ways of approaching a new language (Swedish) and a new cultural context but also children´s informal learning which take place in interaction. Baksidestext Denna uppsats har finansierats med medel från Nationella forskarskolan för ämnesdidaktik i mångfaldens förskola. Förutsättningar och möjligheter för barns språkliga och matematiska utveckling och lärande (FoBaSM). Diarienummer 729-2011-4652. Inom forskarskolan samarbetar Göteborgs universitet, Karlstad universitet, Linköpings universitet och Malmö högskola, som är värdhögskola. Denna uppsats handlar om två nyanlända barn som är nya i det svenska språket samtidigt som de är nya i den svenska förskolan och deras deltagande i språkliga händelser med barn på förskolan. I studien undersöks hur de nyanlända barnen deltar i språkliga händelser och med vilka kommunikativa redskap. Resultatet visar att nyanlända barn kombinerar olika kommunikativa redskap som verbalt språk, kroppsspråk och material då de skuggar, språkblandar, hittar på