Acoustic analysis of turbine generator to predict overall noise using statistical energy analysis methodology

In the growing regions across the globe, products are being differentiated not only by their performance but also on characteristics like noise, aesthetics, ergonomics, etc. Noise norms are getting more and more stringent and customers are looking for quieter products. Engineers and technicians now face the challenge of developing effective products for lower noise emissions in addition to enhanced performance. As generators are a major noise source in a power plant, it is essential to contain generator noise well within the limit to meet statutory requirements. The major contributors to generator noise include cooling fan, rotor jet, electromagnetic excitation and vibrations. These sources should be configured properly for reducing the overall noise. Therefore, it is essential to establish a robust process to predict the generator noise accurately. This paper describes the process for predicting generator noise by using Statistical Energy Analysis methodology. Correlation of the predictions with test data is also discussed.