Preservation of orchid plants through cultivation as nature tourism objects in Mount Rinjani National Park, Lombok island

Orchid is one of the horticultural plants that are in great demand because of the beauty of their flowers. Orchids are included in the Orchidaceae family. It is important to do this research to gain knowledge about Orchid Cultivation Techniques in the National Park of Mount Rinjani Resort Joben. The data collection used in this research is by interview, observation, and direct practice with the supervisor. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the results can be described as listed either through interviews, observations, or direct practice as outlined in the form of narratives and pictures. The results of this study indicate that there are 16 types of orchids collected both from within and from outside the area, besides that, it can be seen that the cultivation technique used is the split technique or clump separation, namely cutting off the shoots that come out of the stem, such as Dendrobium sp.; cutting off the saplings that come out of the roots and flower stalks such as Phalaenopsis sp., which are then planted using the media, namely kadaka.