Analysis and optimization of antenna technology based on impacts of 5G radiation on human health and environment

This research article examines the effects of massive MIMO technology, which is a crucial component of the future 5G standard, on human health and the environment. 5G wireless communication systems are planned to deliver simultaneous broadband services to a large number of users at extremely high data rates on the order of hundreds of Mbps to meet the ever-increasing demand for high-speed internet. Current cellular mobile systems’ power consumption is increasing at an alarming pace. In the end, this fantastic scenario is to blame for environmental risks and human health issues. There is a clear need for Green 5G Technology that meets both needs: one is to create sophisticated technology to meet societal demands, and the other is to decrease power consumption and electromagnetic radiation in the environment. Researchers have a significant problem in developing low-power devices that also emit low-power signals into the environment to reduce health risks. As a result, it is critical to create new wireless communication technologies that are intended to give improved spectral and energy efficiency. MIMO systems in which both the transmitter and the receiver know the channel (using channel estimate feedback) are contrasted to MIMO systems in which only the receiver knows the channel. Furthermore, the development and maintenance of new technologies connected to 5G technology creates electronic waste and consumes significant resources, both of which have the potential to harm environmental health. According to certain studies, 5G networks are causing damage to birds, which has a cascade impact throughout whole ecosystems. This difference is quantified and analysed across a variety of antenna types and conditions, and a generalizable parametric model is provided to facilitate more realistic design, simulation, and analysis. The positive and negative effects of massive MIMO technology on human health based on ambient radiation are examined in this study, as well as the scope of future research on Green 5G technology. The design and development of a E shaped antenna for wireless applications is presented in this study. On one side of the substrate is a rectangle radiating patch with symmetrical E-shaped slots, and on the other side is a ground plane. The planned tiny antenna is 30 x 30 x 1.68 mm in size. The intended shape, the operating frequency, return loss (S11), Gain and voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) are calculated. The antenna has five frequency bands ra