Wall-modeled large-eddy simulation integrated with synthetic turbulence generator for multiple-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann method

The synthetic turbulence generator (STG) lies at the interface of the Reynolds averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) simulation and large-eddy simulation (LES). This paper presents an STG for the multiple-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) framework at high friction Reynolds numbers, with consideration of near-wall modeling. The Reichardt wall law, in combination with a force-based method, is used to model the near-wall field. The STG wall-modeled LES results are compared with turbulent channel flow simulations at R e τ = 1000 , 2000 , 5200 at different resolutions. The results demonstrate good agreement with direct numerical simulation, with the adaptation length of 6–8 boundary layer thickness. This method has a wide range of potentials for hybrid RANS/LES-LBM related applications at high friction Reynolds numbers.