Excellent energy storage properties, domain mechanism, and temperature stability of lead-free BaTiO3-Bi(Mg1/2Sn1/2)O3 bulk ferroelectrics

Pulsed power systems require high-performance capacitors with high energy storage density. In this work, (1 − x)BaTiO3-xBi(Mg1/2Sn1/2)O3 ferroelectric ceramics were synthesized in a solid-state solution. The sample of x = 0.12 (0.88BT-0.12BMS) has excellent energy storage density, wide temperature,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics letters 2023-04, Vol.122 (17)
Hauptverfasser: Qie, Dan, Tang, Zhenhua, Fang, Junlin, Yao, Dijie, Zhang, Li, Jiang, Yan-Ping, Sun, Qi-Jun, Zhang, Dan, Fan, Jing-Min, Tang, Xin-Gui, Liu, Qiu-Xiang, Zhou, Yi-Chun
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container_issue 17
container_start_page
container_title Applied physics letters
container_volume 122
creator Qie, Dan
Tang, Zhenhua
Fang, Junlin
Yao, Dijie
Zhang, Li
Jiang, Yan-Ping
Sun, Qi-Jun
Zhang, Dan
Fan, Jing-Min
Tang, Xin-Gui
Liu, Qiu-Xiang
Zhou, Yi-Chun
description Pulsed power systems require high-performance capacitors with high energy storage density. In this work, (1 − x)BaTiO3-xBi(Mg1/2Sn1/2)O3 ferroelectric ceramics were synthesized in a solid-state solution. The sample of x = 0.12 (0.88BT-0.12BMS) has excellent energy storage density, wide temperature, and wide frequency stability. The excellent energy density of 4.87 J/cm3 at 315 kV/cm and the energy efficiency of 72% at room temperature for 0.88BT-0.12BMS ceramics were achieved. Furthermore, the 0.88BT-0.12BMS ceramics demonstrated well temperature stabilities in the range of 20–100 °C and very good frequency stability in the range of 1–100 Hz. Through pulsed charging–discharging testing, the current density is calculated as 314.01 A/cm2, and the power density is 21.98 MW/cm3. Moreover, the oxygen vacancies' defects and ferroelectric domain mechanism for enhanced breakdown strength as well as high energy density were discussed. These findings broaden the horizon for lead-free dielectrics and show promising applications for pulse power capacitors.
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subjects Applied physics
Barium titanates
Capacitors
Ceramics
Energy storage
Ferroelectric domains
Ferroelectric materials
Ferroelectricity
Frequency stability
Lead free
Room temperature
title Excellent energy storage properties, domain mechanism, and temperature stability of lead-free BaTiO3-Bi(Mg1/2Sn1/2)O3 bulk ferroelectrics
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