Fluctuating characteristics of streamwise wind speed and total saltation mass flux in the near-neutral atmospheric surface layer
Eolian sand transport in the atmospheric surface layer (ASL) is a typical kind of gas–solid two-phase flow at a very high Reynolds number that fluctuates over a wide range of spatial and temporal scales. Based on the high-frequency time series of streamwise wind speed (u) and total saltation mass fl...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Physics of fluids (1994) 2023-02, Vol.35 (2) |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Eolian sand transport in the atmospheric surface layer (ASL) is a typical kind of gas–solid two-phase flow at a very high Reynolds number that fluctuates over a wide range of spatial and temporal scales. Based on the high-frequency time series of streamwise wind speed (u) and total saltation mass flux (q) measure at three different observation sites, the fluctuating characteristics of u and q in the near-neutral ASL have been analyzed. Our study suggests that the probability density function (PDF) of the normalized streamwise wind speed fluctuations at the height of approximately 0.5 m follows a standard normal distribution, and the PDF of the q presents a lognormal distribution in the near-neutral ASL during strong and steady wind-blown sand. The investigations on the premultiplied spectral of q and u show that, as the energy of very large-scale motions (VLSMs) increases, the influence of the VLSMs on q becomes more significant. In addition, the stochastic couplings between u and q have been analyzed by using space–time correlations and linear coherence spectrum. Our results suggest that the VLSMs have a significant effect on the low-frequency fluctuations of q in the near-neutral ASL. |
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ISSN: | 1070-6631 1089-7666 |
DOI: | 10.1063/5.0136534 |