Nonlinearity-based circulator

Commercially available nonreciprocal devices, such as isolators and circulators, play a fundamental role in communication systems. Since they commonly rely on magnetic materials, they tend to become bulky, expensive, and difficult to be integrated in conventional microelectronic circuits. Here, we e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics letters 2019-05, Vol.114 (18)
Hauptverfasser: D'Aguanno, Giuseppe, Sounas, Dimitrios L., Saied, Hady M., Alù, Andrea
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container_issue 18
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container_title Applied physics letters
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creator D'Aguanno, Giuseppe
Sounas, Dimitrios L.
Saied, Hady M.
Alù, Andrea
description Commercially available nonreciprocal devices, such as isolators and circulators, play a fundamental role in communication systems. Since they commonly rely on magnetic materials, they tend to become bulky, expensive, and difficult to be integrated in conventional microelectronic circuits. Here, we explore the functionality of a magnetic-free circulator where reciprocity is broken by suitable geometric asymmetries combined with tailored nonlinearities. We show that it is possible to operate a fully passive coupled resonator system without external bias like a circulator for pulsed signals impinging at its ports within a desired range of intensities. The functionality can be applied to a variety of physical systems, ranging from electronics to photonics and acoustics.
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subjects Acoustics
Applied physics
Isolators
Magnetic materials
Photonics
Reciprocity
title Nonlinearity-based circulator
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