Epitaxial growth of photonic LiNbO3 nano crystals and structural studies using for waveguides
This manuscript presents the prepared a high quality of nano and microLiNbO3 on the substrates of quartz using a sol-gel technique. A four different molarities concentration was used to prepare and annealed at 500 °C. These prepared samples are analyzed and characterized using the atomic force Micro...
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| creator | Fakhri, Makram A. Numan, Najwan H. Kheder, Malik H. Badr, Ban A. Khalid, Farah G. Hashim, U. Salim, Evan T. Salim, Zaid T. |
| description | This manuscript presents the prepared a high quality of nano and microLiNbO3 on the substrates of quartz using a sol-gel technique. A four different molarities concentration was used to prepare and annealed at 500 °C. These prepared samples are analyzed and characterized using the atomic force Microscopy (AFM) and the scanning electron microscope (SEM). The tested results show the structures start to have become more homogeneous, more regular, and the film to be more distributed with the molarity concentrations. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1063/1.5080832 |
| format | Conference Proceeding |
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A four different molarities concentration was used to prepare and annealed at 500 °C. These prepared samples are analyzed and characterized using the atomic force Microscopy (AFM) and the scanning electron microscope (SEM). The tested results show the structures start to have become more homogeneous, more regular, and the film to be more distributed with the molarity concentrations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0094-243X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1551-7616</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/1.5080832</identifier><identifier>CODEN: APCPCS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melville: American Institute of Physics</publisher><subject>Atomic force microscopes ; Atomic force microscopy ; Crystal structure ; Electron microscopes ; Epitaxial growth ; Lithium niobates ; Nanocrystals ; Photonic crystals ; Sol-gel processes ; Substrates ; Waveguides</subject><ispartof>AIP Conference Proceedings, 2018, Vol.2045 (1)</ispartof><rights>Author(s)</rights><rights>2018 Author(s). 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A four different molarities concentration was used to prepare and annealed at 500 °C. These prepared samples are analyzed and characterized using the atomic force Microscopy (AFM) and the scanning electron microscope (SEM). The tested results show the structures start to have become more homogeneous, more regular, and the film to be more distributed with the molarity concentrations.</description><subject>Atomic force microscopes</subject><subject>Atomic force microscopy</subject><subject>Crystal structure</subject><subject>Electron microscopes</subject><subject>Epitaxial growth</subject><subject>Lithium niobates</subject><subject>Nanocrystals</subject><subject>Photonic crystals</subject><subject>Sol-gel processes</subject><subject>Substrates</subject><subject>Waveguides</subject><issn>0094-243X</issn><issn>1551-7616</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>conference_proceeding</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>conference_proceeding</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEURYMoWKsL_0HAnTA1yWQymaWU-gHFbhTcSMhkkjalJmM-WvvvHWnBnau3Ofe-9w4A1xhNMGLlHZ5UiCNekhMwwlWFi5phdgpGCDW0ILR8PwcXMa4RIk1d8xH4mPU2yW8rN3AZ_C6toDewX_nknVVwbl_aRQmddB6qsI9JbiKUroMxhaxSDkMsptxZHWGO1i2h8QHu5FYvs-10vARnZojoq-Mcg7eH2ev0qZgvHp-n9_OiJ5yngmvKTFsNJzFJZEsbJSUmRlIlVdMaU3Xa0KrGtcJaG4OqhpqGIqMYrnXNSTkGN4fePvivrGMSa5-DG1YKggchjHDWDNTtgYpq-DlZ70Qf7KcMe4GR-NUnsDjq-w_e-vAHir4z5Q-_M3Jd</recordid><startdate>20181206</startdate><enddate>20181206</enddate><creator>Fakhri, Makram A.</creator><creator>Numan, Najwan H.</creator><creator>Kheder, Malik H.</creator><creator>Badr, Ban A.</creator><creator>Khalid, Farah G.</creator><creator>Hashim, U.</creator><creator>Salim, Evan T.</creator><creator>Salim, Zaid T.</creator><general>American Institute of Physics</general><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20181206</creationdate><title>Epitaxial growth of photonic LiNbO3 nano crystals and structural studies using for waveguides</title><author>Fakhri, Makram A. ; Numan, Najwan H. ; Kheder, Malik H. ; Badr, Ban A. ; Khalid, Farah G. ; Hashim, U. ; Salim, Evan T. ; Salim, Zaid T.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p288t-8e46fb52976a2ab49caa12fa4cac9bff5def45717c1eeff0594f940fc617e7823</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>conference_proceedings</rsrctype><prefilter>conference_proceedings</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Atomic force microscopes</topic><topic>Atomic force microscopy</topic><topic>Crystal structure</topic><topic>Electron microscopes</topic><topic>Epitaxial growth</topic><topic>Lithium niobates</topic><topic>Nanocrystals</topic><topic>Photonic crystals</topic><topic>Sol-gel processes</topic><topic>Substrates</topic><topic>Waveguides</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fakhri, Makram A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Numan, Najwan H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kheder, Malik H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Badr, Ban A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khalid, Farah G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashim, U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salim, Evan T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salim, Zaid T.</creatorcontrib><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fakhri, Makram A.</au><au>Numan, Najwan H.</au><au>Kheder, Malik H.</au><au>Badr, Ban A.</au><au>Khalid, Farah G.</au><au>Hashim, U.</au><au>Salim, Evan T.</au><au>Salim, Zaid T.</au><au>Ismail, Nur Syakimah</au><au>Ramli, Muhammad Mahyiddin</au><au>Wei-Wen, Liu</au><au>Hong, Voon Chun</au><au>Isa, Siti Salwa Mat</au><au>Fathil, Mohamad Faris Mohamad</au><format>book</format><genre>proceeding</genre><ristype>CONF</ristype><atitle>Epitaxial growth of photonic LiNbO3 nano crystals and structural studies using for waveguides</atitle><btitle>AIP Conference Proceedings</btitle><date>2018-12-06</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>2045</volume><issue>1</issue><issn>0094-243X</issn><eissn>1551-7616</eissn><coden>APCPCS</coden><abstract>This manuscript presents the prepared a high quality of nano and microLiNbO3 on the substrates of quartz using a sol-gel technique. A four different molarities concentration was used to prepare and annealed at 500 °C. These prepared samples are analyzed and characterized using the atomic force Microscopy (AFM) and the scanning electron microscope (SEM). The tested results show the structures start to have become more homogeneous, more regular, and the film to be more distributed with the molarity concentrations.</abstract><cop>Melville</cop><pub>American Institute of Physics</pub><doi>10.1063/1.5080832</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0094-243X |
| ispartof | AIP Conference Proceedings, 2018, Vol.2045 (1) |
| issn | 0094-243X 1551-7616 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_scitation_primary_10_1063_1_5080832 |
| source | AIP Journals Complete |
| subjects | Atomic force microscopes Atomic force microscopy Crystal structure Electron microscopes Epitaxial growth Lithium niobates Nanocrystals Photonic crystals Sol-gel processes Substrates Waveguides |
| title | Epitaxial growth of photonic LiNbO3 nano crystals and structural studies using for waveguides |
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