Photogating and high gain in ReS2 field-effect transistors

Two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenides have shown much promise due to their remarkable electro-optical properties and potential use as photodetectors. We observed photogating in our few-layered (3–4 layers) ReS 2 field-effect transistors (FETs) in which varying the incident optical...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied physics 2018-11, Vol.124 (20)
Hauptverfasser: Garcia, C., Pradhan, N. R., Rhodes, D., Balicas, L., McGill, S. A.
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container_issue 20
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creator Garcia, C.
Pradhan, N. R.
Rhodes, D.
Balicas, L.
McGill, S. A.
description Two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenides have shown much promise due to their remarkable electro-optical properties and potential use as photodetectors. We observed photogating in our few-layered (3–4 layers) ReS 2 field-effect transistors (FETs) in which varying the incident optical power shifted the FETs’ threshold voltage. The photogating effect produced a significant gain in the electrical response of the FETs to incident light as measured by the responsivity (R) and external quantum efficiency (EQE). We obtained a maximum R of 45 A/W corresponding to an EQE of ∼10 500% in a four-terminal measurement of the photoconductivity in the ON-state. We attribute both the photogating and the observed gain to the influence of charge traps. An estimate of the device gain based on our observations is calculated to be 5×104.
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subjects Applied physics
Field effect transistors
High gain
Incident light
Optical properties
Photoconductivity
Quantum efficiency
Semiconductor devices
Threshold voltage
Transistors
Transition metal compounds
title Photogating and high gain in ReS2 field-effect transistors
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