Effects of high pressure nitrogen annealing on ferroelectric Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 films

The effect of high-pressure nitrogen annealing at up to 50 atmospheres (atm) on Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 films at relatively low temperatures (450 °C) is analyzed using polarization-electric field curves, bipolar switching endurance measurements, grazing angle incidence X-ray diffraction, and piezoelectric forc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics letters 2018-02, Vol.112 (9)
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Taeho, Park, Jinsung, Cheong, Byoung-Ho, Jeon, Sanghun
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The effect of high-pressure nitrogen annealing at up to 50 atmospheres (atm) on Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 films at relatively low temperatures (450 °C) is analyzed using polarization-electric field curves, bipolar switching endurance measurements, grazing angle incidence X-ray diffraction, and piezoelectric force microscopy. Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 films annealed at 450 °C/50 atm have excellent characteristics, including remanent polarizations greater than 20 μC/cm2, a switching speed of 200 ns, and reliability, measured by sustained performance after 1010 bipolar switching cycles. The enhanced device features are attributed to the transition to the orthorhombic-phase from the tetragonal-phase of Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 at high pressure, which is also consistent with the results of “wake-up” analysis, and the variations of the pure polarization curves, extracted from the total displacement field under pressure.
ISSN:0003-6951
1077-3118
DOI:10.1063/1.5003369